Answer:
percentage change in volume is 2.60%
water level rise is 4.138 mm
Explanation:
given data
volume of water V = 500 L
temperature T1 = 20°C
temperature T2 = 80°C
vat diameter = 2 m
to find out
percentage change in volume and how much water level rise
solution
we will apply here bulk modulus equation that is ratio of change in pressure to rate of change of volume to change of pressure
and we know that is also in term of change in density also
so
E =
................1
And
............2
here ρ is density
and we know ρ for 20°C = 998 kg/m³
and ρ for 80°C = 972 kg/m³
so from equation 2 put all value


dV = 0.0130 m³
so now % change in volume will be
dV % =
× 100
dV % =
× 100
dV % = 2.60 %
so percentage change in volume is 2.60%
and
initial volume v1 =
................3
final volume v2 =
................4
now from equation 3 and 4 , subtract v1 by v2
v2 - v1 =
dV =
put here all value
0.0130 =
dl = 0.004138 m
so water level rise is 4.138 mm
Answer:
28.6 kg
Explanation:
The final weight can be calculated from the mixing data and formulae which is given as follows:
cement content = 
Computing the parameters and checking the tables gives 28.6 kg.
Answer:
Why do you want to know...?
Answer:
Mechanical Efficiency = 83.51%
Explanation:
Given Data:
Pressure difference = ΔP=1.2 Psi
Flow rate = 
Power of Pump = 3 hp
Required:
Mechanical Efficiency
Solution:
We will first bring the change the units of given data into SI units.

Now we will find the change in energy.
Since it is mentioned in the statement that change in elevation (potential energy) and change in velocity (Kinetic Energy) are negligible.
Thus change in energy is

As we know that Mass = Volume x density
substituting the value
Energy = Volume * density x ΔP / density
Change in energy = Volumetric flow x ΔP
Change in energy = 0.226 x 8.274 = 1.869 KW
Now mechanical efficiency = change in energy / work done by shaft
Efficiency = 1.869 / 2.238
Efficiency = 0.8351 = 83.51%