Một lò xo nhẹ, treo thẳng đứng có độ cứng k = 100 N/m. Vật nhỏ khối lượng m = 500 g được treo vào đầu dưới của lò xo, dao động đ
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(a) The velocity of the object on the x-axis is 6 m/s, while on the y-axis is 2 m/s, so the magnitude of its velocity is the resultant of the velocities on the two axes:
And so, the kinetic energy of the object is
(b) The new velocity is 8.00 m/s on the x-axis and 4.00 m/s on the y-axis, so the magnitude of the new velocity is
And so the new kinetic energy is
So, the work done on the object is the variation of kinetic energy of the object:
And so, the kinetic energy of the object is
(b) The new velocity is 8.00 m/s on the x-axis and 4.00 m/s on the y-axis, so the magnitude of the new velocity is
And so the new kinetic energy is
So, the work done on the object is the variation of kinetic energy of the object:
The equal and opposite force is the force of the stone's gravity pulling up on thy Earth.
<u>Explanation</u>:
- When someone tosses a stone off a cliff, the force of gravity of Earth pulls down and the force of the stone's gravity pulls up on the Earth due to the equal and opposite reaction exerted between the Earth and the stone.
- In Newton's third law, two important features are present. One is the force exerted on two bodies will have the same magnitude but opposite direction. The other feature is force is acting on two different objects.
- This exerted force is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction whereas the gravity exerts a downward force on a stone and upward force on an Earth which is opposite in direction.