The copper and oxygen and oxygen atoms are not ions, and the bonds are more covalent than they are ionic.
Answer:
271.862 N/m
Explanation:
From Hook's Law,
mgh = 1/2ke²............... Equation 1
Where
m = mass of the ball, g = acceleration due to gravity, k = spring constant, e = extension, h = height fro which the ball was dropped.
Making k the subject of the equation,
k =2mgh/k²....................... Equation 2
Note: The potential energy of the ball is equal to the elastic potential energy of the spring.
Given: m = 60.3 g = 0.0603 kg, g = 9.8 m/s², e = 4.68317 cm = 0.0468317 m, h = 53.7 cm = 0.537 m
Substitute into equation 2
k = 2(0.0603)(9.8)(0.537)/0.048317²
k = 0.6346696/0.0023345
k = 271.862 N/m
<span>The direction of the electric field's vibration</span>
The electron is accelerated through a potential difference of

, so the kinetic energy gained by the electron is equal to its variation of electrical potential energy:

where
m is the electron mass
v is the final speed of the electron
e is the electron charge

is the potential difference
Re-arranging this equation, we can find the speed of the electron before entering the magnetic field:

Now the electron enters the magnetic field. The Lorentz force provides the centripetal force that keeps the electron in circular orbit:

where B is the intensity of the magnetic field and r is the orbital radius. Since the radius is r=25 cm=0.25 m, we can re-arrange this equation to find B: