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Lilit [14]
2 years ago
6

Why is a chemical equilibrium described as dynamic?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Tpy6a [65]2 years ago
6 0
C. Because both reactants and products continue to form.
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How much heat is lost when 575 grams molten iron at 1825 k becomes solid iron at 293 k? The melting point or iron is 1811 k.​
Galina-37 [17]

Answer:

146 kJ  

Explanation:

There are two heat flows in this question.  

Heat lost on cooling + heat lost on solidifying = 0  

                 q₁              +                 q₂                   = 0  

              mCΔT          +             nΔHsol              = 0  

Data:  

       m = 575 g  

       C = 0.449 J·K⁻¹g⁻¹  

    T_i = 1825 K  

    T_f = 1811 K  

ΔHsol = -13.8 kJ·mol⁻¹  

Calculations:  

(a) Heat lost on cooling  

ΔT = T_f - T_i = 1811 K - 1825 K = -14 K  

q₁ = mCΔT = 575 g × 0.449 J·K⁻¹g⁻¹ × (-14 K) = -361 J = -3.61 kJ  

(b) Heat lost on solidifying  

n = \text{575 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{55.84 g}} = \text{10.30 mol}\\\\q_{2} = n\Delta_{\text{sol}}H = \text{10.30 mol} \times \dfrac{\text{-13.8 kJ}}{\text{1 mol}}= \text{-142.1 kJ}

(c) Total heat lost  

q = q₁ + q₂ = -3.61 kJ - 142.1 kJ = -146 kJ  

The heat lost was 146 kJ.

 

5 0
2 years ago
The students in Mrs. Smith's class used pH paper to measure the acidity levels between different samples of breakfast drinks. Th
masya89 [10]

Answer:

The most acidic solution had a pH of 3.27.

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem we need to keep in mind that the lower the pH of a solution is, the more acidic the solution is.

If among the pH readings across the measured breakfast drinks, the lowest one was 3.27 (as the problem tells us with the range), then that drink was the most acidic one.

Conversely, the least acidic one had a pH of 3.88.

7 0
3 years ago
A sample of gas in a balloon has an initial temperature of 20. ∘C and a volume of 1.92×103 L . If the temperature changes to 68
morpeh [17]

Answer:

\boxed{2.23 \times 10^{3} \text{ L}}

Explanation:

The pressure is constant, so we can use Charles' Law.

\dfrac{ V_{1} }{T_{1}} = \dfrac{ V_{2} }{T_{2}}

Data:

V₁ = 1.92 × 10³ L; T₁ = 20 °C  

V₂ = ?;                 T₂ = 68 °C

Calculations:

(a) Convert temperatures to kelvins

T₁ = (20 + 273.15) K = 293.15 K

T₂ = (68 + 273.15) K = 341.15 K

(b) Calculate the volume

\dfrac{ 1.92 \times 10^{3}}{293.15} = \dfrac{ V_{2}}{341.15}\\\\6.550 = \dfrac{ V_{2}}{341.15}\\\\V_{2} = 6.550 \times 341.15 = 2.23 \times 10^{3} \text{ L}

The new volume of the gas is \boxed{2.23 \times 10^{3} \text{ L}}.

6 0
3 years ago
If a 0.7 M solution of Ca(OH)2 dissociates completely in water, what is the<br> final [OH-]?
IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

1.40 M [OH⁻]

Explanation:

This compound dissociates into 3 ions, but since we are asked about [OH⁻], it's only 2. Therefore, multiply the molarity of the solution by the number of ions that [OH⁻] dissociates into:

2 × 0.70 M = 1.40 M

Hope this helps! Sorry that you got a link. Those are getting really annoying

3 0
3 years ago
Does a animal cell have a cell wall and chloroplasts
sergiy2304 [10]

Answer:

Animal cells have centrosomes (or a pair of centrioles), and lysosomes, whereas plant cells do not. Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, plasmodesmata, and plastids used for storage, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not.

4 0
3 years ago
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