An engine absorbs 2150 J as heat from a hot reservoir and gives off 750 J as heat to a cold reservoir during each cycle. What is
1 answer:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
- Area of the plate of capacitor 1= Area of the plate of capacitor 2=A
- separation distance of capacitor 2,
- separation distance of capacitor 1,
- quantity of charge on capacitor 2,
- quantity of charge on capacitor 1,
We know that the Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is directly proportional to the area and inversely proportional to the distance of separation.
Mathematically given as:
.....................................(1)
where:
k = relative permittivity of the dielectric material between the plates= 1 for air
From eq. (1)
For capacitor 2:
For capacitor 1:
We know, potential differences across a capacitor is given by:
..........................................(2)
where, Q = charge on the capacitor plates.
for capacitor 2:
& for capacitor 1:
The amount of power change if less work is done in more time"then the amount of power will decrease".
<u>Option: B</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
The rate of performing any work or activity by transferring amount of energy per unit time is understood as power. The unit of power is watt
Here this equation showcase that power is directly proportional to the work but dependent upon time as time is inversely proportional to the power i.e as time increases power decreases and vice versa.
This can be understood from an instance, on moving a load up a flight of stairs, the similar amount of work is done, no matter how heavy but when the work is done in a shorter period of time more power is required.