The spectator ions would be the ions that <em>don't </em>comprise the precipitate in this reaction. You have four ionic species here: Pb²⁺, NO₃⁻, H⁺, and SO₄²⁻. Since Pb²⁺ and SO₄²⁻ combine, as you are told, to form the precipitate, that leaves H⁺ and NO₃⁻ (or, in normal text, H+ and NO3-) to be the spectator ions.
Edit: NO3- might be interpreted ambiguously since it's not immediately clear that the NO3 is a polyatomic ion with a -1 charge and not an NO compound with a 3- charge, so it should be written as [NO3]- or (NO3)-.
The net ionic reaction shows the reaction without the spectator ions. In this case, that would be: Pb²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) → PbSO₄(s).
NaOH is an example of an ionic crystal.
Option a
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Sodium Hydroxide is a "white solid ionic compound" consisting of sodium cations Na+ and hydroxide anions 
. If we look at the crystal structure of NaOH, we can see that it has the combinations of ionic and covalent bonds. The bond that is shared between Oxygen ( O ) and Hydrogen ( H ) is the covalent bond.
The Sodium ( Na ) is bonded with an "ionic bond to the hydroxide part of the compound". NaOH is an ionic solid because it is formed by the combinations of metal and non-metal. When the crystal of NaOH is dissolved in water it dissociates into Na+ ions (which is ionic in nature) and ions which bonds ionically to the other compounds.
Answer:
ice caps and glaciers
Explanation:
Over 68 percent of the fresh water on Earth is found in icecaps and glaciers, and just over 30 percent is found in ground water. Only about 0.3 percent of our fresh water is found in the surface water of lakes, rivers, and swamps.
Mass and volume are two factors that affect that density of matter!
