Answer:
Going from earth to the sun a probe would encounter the next layers in order:
- Corona
- Transition Region
- Chromosphere
- Photosphere
- Convection Zone
- Radiative Zone
- Core
A brief description of them:
Corona is the outermost layer and it cannot be seen with the naked eye, is starts at about 2100 km from the surface of the sun and it has no limit defined.
Transition Region is between the corona and the chromosphere, it has an extension of about 100km
The chromosphere is between 400 km from the surface of the sun to 2100 km. In this layer the further you get away from the sun it gets hotter.
The photosphere is the surface of the sun, the part that we can see, and extends from the surface to 400km.
The convection zone is where convection happens, hot gas rises, cools and rises again.
Radiative Zone is where the photons try to rise to move to higher layers.
The core of the Sun is where nuclear fusion occurs due to the very high temperatures.
Answer:
1.52905 seconds
4.58715 m
Explanation:
t = Time taken
u = Initial velocity
v = Final velocity
s = Displacement
= Coefficient of friction = 0.4
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
a = Acceleration =
Equation of motion
It will take 1.52905 seconds for the block to slow down
The block will travel 4.58715 m before it stops
<u>We are given:</u>
Mass of load = 140 kg
Acceleration = 0.4 m/s² downward (from Q24)
<u>24. Finding the tension in the cable:</u>
Ma = Mg - T
where 'a' is the acceleration of the load and T is the tension in the cable
replacing the variables, we get:
(140)(0.4) = (140)(9.8) - T
T = (140)(9.8) - (140)(0.4)
T = 1372 - 56
T = 1316N
<u>25. Finding the distance covered when the load accelerates for 20 s:</u>
in this case, the load will start from rest
so, initial velocity = 0 m/s
acceleration = 0.4 m/s²
from the second equation of motion:
s = ut + (1/2)at²
where s is the distance covered, u is the initial velocity and t is the time taken
s = (0)(20) + (1/2)(0.4)(20)²
s = 0 + 0.2*(400)
s = 80 m
here we didn't take the acceleration due to gravity of the mass into consideration because it is connected to the crane, which would act against any forces and since we are given that the total acceleration is 0.4 m/s², we will just assume that it's the final acceleration of the mass
Answer:
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Explanation: