Answer:
Vertical velocity decreases.
Explanation:
The motion of the ball is a projectile ball, which consists of two independent motions:
- a horizontal motion, with constant velocity
- a vertical motion, with constant acceleration g=9.8 m/s^2 towards the ground
In the vertical motion, there is a constant acceleration directed downward: this means that the vertical velocity decreases as the ball goes higher. In fact, it decreases following the equation

And it decreases until the ball reaches its maximum height, then it starts increasing again.
Answer:
A. The sound wave will reflect off Buildings and automobiles.
Explanation:
This is because the sound waves would more likely propagate through diffraction through buildings and transmission through the air. It is also more likely to be absorbed by buildings than for multiple reflections to occur off buildings and automobiles. In the process of reflection, these materials would absorb the sound energy thereby reducing its ability to reflect.
In a string of length L, the wavelength of the n-th harmonic of the standing wave produced in the string is given by:

The length of the string in this problem is L=3.5 m, therefore the wavelength of the 1st harmonic of the standing wave is:

The wavelength of the 2nd harmonic is:

The wavelength of the 4th harmonic is:

It is not possible to find any integer n such that
, therefore the correct options are A, B and D.
working...
Sound wave needs medium to travel
as energy which travels in this wave is because of transfer from one particle to another particle
If there is no medium then energy can not be transferred and sound wave will not travel
so in vacuum we can not listen sound
similarly here air is removed it means there is no medium inside the jar to travel the sound and hence we can not hear it
Option B is correct
Without air, the sound waves cannot travel to the ear.