Answer:
Explanation:
In a beta (minus) decay, a neutron in a nucleus turns into a proton, emitting a fast-moving electron (called beta particle) alongside with an antineutrino.
The general equation for a beta decay is:
(1)
where
X is the original nucleus
Y is the daughter nucleus
e is the electron
is the antineutrino
We observe that:
- The mass number (A), which is the sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, remains the same in the decay
- The atomic number (Z), which is the number of protons in the nucleus, increases by 1 unit
In this problem, the original nucles that we are considering is iodine-131, which is
where
Z = 53 (atomic number of iodine)
A = 131 (mass number)
Using the rule for the general equation (1), the dauther nucleus must have same mass number (131) and atomic number increased by 1 (54, which corresponds to Xenon, Xe), therefore the equation will be:
The given terms are :
Current = 0.8 Amperes
Time = 3 minutes = 3 × 60 = 180 seconds
we know that,
now, let's solve for charge (q) :
Total Charge (q) = 144 Coulombs
The arrow in chemical equation means 'turns into' i think
The main cause of this is Friction. The more oil that is laid down, the less friction there is between the ball and the lane surface. The less friction, the harder it is for the bowler to send the ball in a curved path imparted by the spin that the bowler puts on the ball at the instant of release.
The characteristics of the scalar product allows to find the angle between the two vectors is:
The scalar product is the product between two vectors whose result is a scalar.
A . B = |A| |B| cos θ
Where A and B are the vectors, |A| and |B| are the modules of the vectors and θ at the angle between them.
The vector is given in Cartesian coordinates and the unit vectors in these coordinates are perpendicular.
i.i = j.j = 1
i.j = 0
A . B = (4 i - 4j). * -5 i + 7j)
A . B = - 4 5 - 4 7
A. B = -48
We look for the modulus of each vector.
|A| = 
|A| = 
|A| = 4 √2
|B| = 
|B| = 8.60
We substitute.
-48 = 4√2 8.60 cos θ
-48 = 48.66 cos θ
θ = cos⁻¹ 
θ = 170º
In conclusion using the dot product we can find the angle between the two vectors is:
Learn more about the scalar product here: brainly.com/question/1550649
