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Olin [163]
2 years ago
8

A 7.0 kg bowling ball has a moment of inertia of 2.8x10-2 kg m2, and a radius of 0.10 m. If it rolls down the lane at an angular

speed of 40 rad/s without slipping, determine its angular momentum.
Physics
1 answer:
slega [8]2 years ago
8 0

Hi there!

Angular momentum is equivalent to:

\large\boxed{L = I\omega}

L = angular momentum (kgm²/s)

I = moment of inertia (kgm²)

ω = angular velocity (rad/sec)

Plug in the given values for moment of inertia and angular speed:

L = (0.028)(40) = \boxed{1.12 kgm^2/s}

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3 years ago
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With what minimum speed must you toss a 130 gg ball straight up to just touch the 15-mm-high roof of the gymnasium if you releas
xxTIMURxx [149]

Answer:

The initial velocity is 0.5114 m/s or 511.4 mm/s

Explanation:

Let the initial velocity be 'v'.

Given:

Mass of the ball (m) = 130 g = 0.130 kg   [ 1 g = 0.001 kg]

Initial height of the ball (h₁) = 1.4 mm = 0.0014 m   [ 1 mm = 0.001 m]

Final height of the ball (h₂) = 15 mm = 0.015 m

Now, from conservation of energy principle, energy can neither be created nor be destroyed but converted from one form to another.

Here, the kinetic energy of the ball is converted to gravitational potential energy of the ball after reaching the final height.

Change in kinetic energy is given as:

\Delta KE=\frac{1}{2}m(v_f^2-v_i^2)\\Where\ v_f\to Final\ velocity\\v_i\to Initial\ velocity

As it just touches the 15 mm high roof, the final velocity will be zero. So,

v_f=0\ m/s.

Now, the change in kinetic energy is equal to:

\Delta KE = \frac{1}{2}\times 0.130\times v^2\\\\\Delta KE = 0.065v^2

Change in gravitational potential energy = Final PE - Initial PE

So,

\Delta U=mg(h_f-h_i)\\\\\Delta U=0.130\times 9.8\times (0.015-0.0014)\\\\\Delta U=0.017\ J                    [ g = 9.8 m/s²]

Now, Change in KE = Change in PE

0.065v^2=0.017\\\\v=\sqrt{\frac{0.017}{0.065}}\\\\v=0.5114\ m/s\\\\1\ m=1000\ mm\\\\So,0.5114\ m=511.4\ mm\\\\\therefore v=511.4\ mm/s

Therefore, the initial velocity is 0.5114 m/s or 511.4 mm/s

4 0
3 years ago
What is 1 abiotic factors shown in this diagram?
yawa3891 [41]

Answer:

B. The water

Explanation:

Water is abiotic factor because it is non living

7 0
3 years ago
A 60 kg acrobat is in the middle of a 10 m long tightrope. The center of the rope dropped 30 cm in relation to the ends that are
Zigmanuir [339]

Answer:

The tension in each half of the rope, is approximately 4,908.8 N

Explanation:

The mass of the acrobat, m = 60 kg

The length of the rope, l = 10 m

The extent by which the center dropped = 30 cm = 0.3 m

Let, 'T' represent the tension in each half of the rope

Weight, W = Mass, m × The acceleration due to gravity, g

∴ W = m × g

The acceleration due to gravity, g ≈ 9.8 m/s²

∴ The weight of the acrobat, W = 60 kg × 9.8 m/s² ≈ 588 N

The angle the dropped rope makes with the horizontal, θ is given as follows;

θ = arctan((0.3 m)/(5 m)) = arctan(0.06) ≈ 3.434°

At equilibrium, the sum of vertical forces, \Sigma F_y = 0

The vertical component of the tension, T_y, in each half of the rope is given as follows;

T_y = T × sin(θ)

∴ \Sigma F_y = W + T × sin(θ) + T × sin(θ) = W + 2 × T × sin(θ)

Plugging in the values, with θ = arctan(0.06) for accuracy, we get;

588 N + 2 × T × sin(arctan(0.06) = 0

∴ 2 × -T × sin(arctan(0.06) = 588 N

-T= 588 N/(2 × sin(arctan(0.06)) = 4,908.81208 N ≈ 4,908.8 N

The tension in each half of the rope, T ≈ 4,908.8 N.

4 0
3 years ago
A physical pendulum consists of a meter stick that is pivoted at a small hole drilled through the stick a distance d from the 50
PSYCHO15rus [73]

Answer:

(a). The value of d is 0.056 cm and 1.496 cm.

(b). The time period is 1.35 sec.

Explanation:

Given that,

Length = 50.00 cm

Time period = 2.50 s

Time period of pendulum is defined as the time for one complete cycle.

The period depends on the length of the pendulum.

Using formula of time period

T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{I}{mgh}}

Where, I = moment of inertia

We need to calculate the value of d

Using parallel theorem of moment of inertia

I=I_{cm}+md^2

For a meter stick mass m , the rotational inertia about it's center of mass

I_{cm}-\dfrac{mL^2}{12}

Where, L = 1 m

Put the value into the formula of time period

T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{\dfrac{mL^2}{12}+md^2}{mgd}}

T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{L^2}{12gd}+\dfrac{d}{g}}

T^2=4\pi^2(\dfrac{L^2}{12gd}+\dfrac{d}{g})

Multiplying both sides by d

tex]T^2d=4\pi^2(\dfrac{L^2}{12g}+\dfrac{d^2}{g})[/tex]

(\dfrac{4\pi^2}{g})d^2-T^2d+\dfrac{\pi^2L^2}{3g}=0

Put the value of T, L and g into the formula

4.028d^2-6.25d+0.336=0

d = 0.056\ m, 1.496\ m

The value of d is 0.056 cm and 1.496 cm.

(b). Given that,

L = 50-5 = 45 cm

We need to calculate the time period

Using formula of period

T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{l}{g}}

Put the value into the formula

T=2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{45\times10^{-2}}{9.8}}

T=1.35\ sec

Hence, (a). The value of d is 0.056 cm and 1.496 cm.

(b). The time period is 1.35 sec.

7 0
3 years ago
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