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2 years ago

Describe the difference between pure substance and mixtures ( give an example each)

Chemistry

2 answers:

kondaur [170]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

a pure substance consists only of one element or one compound

a mixture consists of two or more different substances, not chemically joined together.

examples:

pure substance : Hydrogen gas - Diamond - Gold metal.

mixture : water and oil - mixtures of sand and water - trail mix

Explanation:

forsale [732]2 years ago

4 0

Few examples of pure substances include steel, iron, gold, diamond, water, copper, and many more. Air is also often considered as a pure substance.

Some examples of mixtures are:

Sand and water.
Salt and water.
Sugar and salt.
Ethanol in water.
Air.
Soda.
Salt and pepper.
Solutions, colloids, suspensions.

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If 20.0 mL of a 0.0800 M HNO3, 35.0 mL of a 0.0800 M KSCN, and 40.0 mL of a 0.0800 M Fe(NO3)3 are combined, what is the initial

Tems11 [23]

Answer:

0.0295M

Explanation:

As you can see, in the mixture you have KSCN and other compounds. The KSCN in solution is dissolved in K⁺ ions and SCN⁻ ions. That means initial concentration of SCN⁻ ions is the same of KSCN, 0.0800M.

You are adding 35.0mL of this solution and the total volume of the mixture is 20.0mL + 35.0mL + 40.0mL = 95.0mL.

That means you are diluting your solution 95.0mL / 35.0mL = 2.714 times.

And the concentration of SCN⁻ is:

0.0800M / 2.714 =

4 0

3 years ago

Which is the best description of the chemical reaction shown here in aqueous solution? ch3ch2cooh (aq) ↔ ch3ch2coo- (aq) + h+ (a

AnnZ [28]

The given reaction:
<span>ch3ch2cooh (aq) ↔ ch3ch2coo- (aq) + h+ (aq)
is called a reversible reaction.

This means that, the reaction does not reach an end point.
In this type of reactions, reactants react together to form products, while products combine together to form reactants.
So, the reaction proceeds in both direction forming both reactants and products.</span>

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Write the balanced NET IONIC equation for the reaction that occurs when perchloric acid and calcium hypochlorite are combined. I

Elanso [62]

Answer:

$H^+(aq)+(ClO)^-(aq)\rightarrow HClO{(aq)}$

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since perchloric acid is HClO4 and is a strong acid and calcium hypochlorite is Ca(ClO)2, the undergoing molecular chemical reaction turns out:

$2HClO_4{(aq)}+Ca(ClO)_2{(aq)}\rightarrow 2HClO{(aq)}+Ca(ClO_4)_2{(aq)}$

Thus, since the resulting hypochlorous acid is weak, it does not fully ionize, so it remains unionized, however, we can write the ions for the other species:

$2H^++2(ClO_4)^-+Ca^{2+}+2(ClO)^-\rightarrow 2HClO{(aq)}+Ca^{2+}+2(ClO_4)^-$

Now, we can cancel out the spectator ions, calcium and perchlorate, to obtain:

$2H^+(aq)+2(ClO)^-(aq)\rightarrow 2HClO{(aq)}\\\\H^+(aq)+(ClO)^-(aq)\rightarrow HClO{(aq)}$

Best regards!

3 0

3 years ago

A candle is 10 cm high and 2 cm in diameter physical or chemical property

rewona [7]

Answer: Physical property

Explanation: length and dimensions are under physical properties of matter.

3 0

3 years ago

Steam initially at 0.3 MPa, 2500 C is cooled at constant volume. (a) At what temperature will steam become saturated vapour? [12

AlladinOne [14]

Answer:

a. 123.9°C

Explanation:

Hello, I'm attaching a picture with the numerical development of this exercise.

a. Since the steam is overheated vapour, the specific volume is gotten from the corresponding table. Then, as it became a saturated vapour, we look for the interval in which the same volume of state 1 is, then we interpolate and get the temperature.

b. Now, at 80°C, since it is about a rigid tank (constant volume for every thermodynamic process), the specific volume of the mixture is 0.79645 m^3/kg as well, so the specific volume for the liquid and the vapour are taken into account to get the quality of 0.234.

c. Now,since this is an isocoric process, the heat transfer per kg of steam is computed as the difference in the internal energy, considering the initial condition (showed in a. part) and the final one computed here.

** The thermodynamic data were obtained from Cengel's thermodynamics book 7th edition.

Best regards.

5 0

3 years ago