a narrow slit is illuminated with sodium yellow light of wavelength 589 nm. if the central maximum extends to ±30.0°, how wide i
1 answer:
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Answer:
The value is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of each sphere is
The length of the string is
The angle of with the vertical is
The acceleration due to gravity is
Generally the force acting between the forces is mathematically represented as
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Generally from Pythagoras theorem the radius of the circular curve created by the force is
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A billiard ball collides with a stationary identical billiard ball to make it move. If the collision is perfectly elastic, the first ball comes to rest after collision.
<h3>Why does the first ball comes to rest after collision ?</h3>Let m be the mass of the two identical balls.
u1 = velocity before the collision of ball 1
u2 = 0 = velocity of second ball that is at rest
v1 and v2 are the velocities of the balls after the collision.
From the conservation of momentum,
∴ mu1 + mu2 = mv1 + mv2
∴ mu1 = mv1 + mv2
∴ u1 = v1 + v2
In an elastic collision, the kinetic energy of the system before and after collision remains same.
∴
∴
∴ ₁
₂ = 0
- It is impossible for the mass to be zero.
- Because the second ball moves, velocity v2 cannot be zero.
- As a result, the velocity of the first ball, v1, is zero, indicating that it comes to rest after collision.
An elastic collision is a collision between two bodies in which the total kinetic energy of the two bodies remains constant. There is no net transfer of kinetic energy into other forms such as heat, noise, or potential energy in an ideal, fully elastic collision.
Can learn more about elastic collision from brainly.com/question/12644900
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The mass of ball a is twice the mass of ball b:
This means that the initial potential energy of ball a (
) is twice the potential energy of ball b (
):
When the two balls reach the ground, the potential energy of each ball has converted into kinetic energy (since now their altitude is h=0), because the total mechanical energy of each ball must be conserved. Therefore:
and so the kinetic energy of ball a must be twice the kinetic energy of ball b:
This means that the initial potential energy of ball a (
When the two balls reach the ground, the potential energy of each ball has converted into kinetic energy (since now their altitude is h=0), because the total mechanical energy of each ball must be conserved. Therefore:
and so the kinetic energy of ball a must be twice the kinetic energy of ball b: