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2 years ago

What is unusual about the results of mass determinations of clusters of galaxies?

2 answers:

7 0

Galaxy clusters are the most recent, gravitationally bound products of the hierarchical mass accretion over cosmological scales. There is much more mass than can be accounted for by the visible galaxies.

The mass measurement of galaxy clusters is an important tool for the determination of cosmological parameters describing the matter and energy content of the Universe. However, the standard methods rely on various assumptions about the shape or the level of equilibrium of the cluster.

Learn more about Galaxy clusters here:

brainly.com/question/16557484

#SPJ4

Art [367]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

I think it's bigger than most galaxies

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E14. A ball rolls off a table with a horizontal velocity of 5 m/s. If

Shkiper50 [21]

a) Vertical velocity: 5.9 m/s

b) Horizontal velocity: 5 m/s

Explanation:

The motion of the ball is the motion of a projectile, which consists of two independent motions:

- A uniform motion (constant velocity) along the horizontal direction)

- A uniformly accelerated motion (constant acceleration) along the vertical direction

Here we want to find the vertical component of the ball's velocity. This can be done by using the suvat equation for the vertical motion:

$v_y = u_y +gt$

where:

$v_y$ is the vertical velocity at time t

$u_y=0$ is the initial vertical velocity (zero because the ball has been thrown horizontally)

$g=10 m/s^2$ is the acceleration of gravity (here we take downward as positive direction)

Substituting t = 0.6 s, which is the total time of flight, we find the vertical velocity of the ball just before it hits the ground:

$v_y=0+(9.8)(0.6)=5.9 m/s$

The motion along the vertical direction is an accelerated motion, because there is a force (the force of gravity) acting on the ball and that it causes an acceleration in the ball.

However, there are no forces acting in the horizontal direction on the ball (if we neglect the air resistance): this means that the acceleration of the ball in the horizontal direction is zero.

As a consequence, this also means that the horizontal component of the ball's velocity is constant during the motion.

Since the ball was thrown from the table with an initial horizontal velocity of 5 m/s, this means that the horizontal velocity of the ball just before it hits the floor is still

$v_x = 5 m/s$

8 0

3 years ago

A string of length 100 cm is held fixed at both ends and vibrates in a standing wave pattern. The wavelengths of the constituent

azamat

The wavelengths of the constituent travelling waves CANNOT be 400 cm.

The given parameters:

<em>Length of the string, L = 100 cm</em>

<em />

The wavelengths of the constituent travelling waves is calculated as follows;

$L = \frac{n \lambda}{2} \\\\n\lambda = 2L\\\\\lambda = \frac{2L}{n}$

for first mode: n = 1

$\lambda = \frac{2\times 100 \ cm}{1} \\\\\lambda = 200 \ cm$

for second mode: n = 2

$\lambda = \frac{2L}{2} = L = 100 \ cm$

For the third mode: n = 3

$\lambda = \frac{2L}{3} \\\\\lambda = \frac{2 \times 100}{3} = 67 \ cm$

For fourth mode: n = 4

$\lambda = \frac{2L}{4} \\\\\lambda = \frac{2 \times 100}{4} = 50 \ cm$

Thus, we can conclude that, the wavelengths of the constituent travelling waves CANNOT be 400 cm.

The complete question is below:

A string of length 100 cm is held fixed at both ends and vibrates in a standing wave pattern. The wavelengths of the constituent travelling waves CANNOT be:

A. 400 cm

B. 200 cm

C. 100 cm

D. 67 cm

E. 50 cm

Learn more about wavelengths of travelling waves here: brainly.com/question/19249186

5 0

2 years ago

Q5) Name the unit for expressing nuclear cross-sections.

andreyandreev [35.5K]

Answer:

The unit is the barn, which is equal to 10-28 m^2 or 10-24 cm^2