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tensa zangetsu [6.8K]
3 years ago
11

How many neutrons of atomic mass is 31 and atomic number is 12

Chemistry
1 answer:
kogti [31]3 years ago
3 0

▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪  {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪

As we know, Number of protons = Atomic Number

So,

  • Number of protons = 12

And, Atomic mass = Number of protons + Number of Neutrons (N)

therefore ~

  • 31 = 12 + N

  • N = 31 - 12

  • N = 19

Number of Neutrons = 19

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<em>Step 1</em>. Calculate the <em>moles of each element</em>

The empirical formula is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound.

The ratio of atoms is the same as the ratio of moles.

So, our job is to calculate the molar ratio of Ni to F.

Moles of Ni = 9.11 g Ni × (1 mol Ni /(58.69 g Ni) = 0.1552 mol Ni

Moles of F = 5.89 g F × (1 mol F/19.00 g F) = 0.3100 mol F

<em>Step 2</em>. Calculate the <em>molar ratio</em> of the elements

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<em>Step 3</em>: Write the <em>empirical formula</em>

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