The moment of inertia of the flywheel is 2.63 kg-
It is given that,
The maximum energy stored on the flywheel is given as
E=3.7MJ= 3.7×
J
Angular velocity of the flywheel is 16000
= 1675.51
So to find the moment of inertia of the flywheel. The energy of a flywheel in rotational kinematics is given by :
E = 

By rearranging the equation:
I = 
I = 2.63 kg-
Thus the moment of inertia of the flywheel is 2.63 kg-
.
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I believe it would be a musical note
Explanation:
It is known that relation between torque and angular acceleration is as follows.

and, I = 
So, 
= 4 


So, 
= 1 
as 
=
Hence, 

Thus, we can conclude that the new rotation is
times that of the first rotation rate.
Answer:
A new substance was formed
Explanation:
According to this question, a shiny and flexible metal called Magnesium (Mg) is burnt in air to produce a white powder that has no shiny or flexible properties, however, has more weight than the magnesium metal itself.
This is possible because a CHEMICAL CHANGE has occured, hence, a new substance has been formed. The formation of a new substance during the burning process (chemical reaction), induced the increase in mass.
Frictional force and Applied force has same “magnitude” and “opposite” direction.
Option: B
<u>Explanation</u>:
When a book is moved horizontally by applying “force” on the book, the frictional force is opposed to the book by the table. Here, this “frictional force” is opposing the book has the same force what we applied on the book but this frictional force and the applied force are opposite in direction. Always the “frictional force” is opposite to the “applied force” which stops the object to move. For example, if a force applied leftward to the object the frictional force is acted on the right side of the object.
When two objects are in contact they experience a "frictional force". This "frictional force" acts opposite to the force applied on to move the object.
Formula for "frictional force" is 
Where,
is coefficient of friction and N is normal force.