Use the equation below to answer the following questions:
1 answer:
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Answer:
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a 32g sample of water from 8°C to 22°C is 1,874.432 J
Explanation:
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
Sensible heat is the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).
Between heat and temperature there is a direct proportional relationship. The constant of proportionality depends on the substance that constitutes the body and its mass, and is the product of the specific heat and the mass of the body. So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:
Q = c * m * ΔT
where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT is the variation in temperature.
In this case:
- c= 4.184
- m= 32 g
- ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 22°C - 8°C= 14°C
Replacing:
Q= 32 g* 4.184 *14 °C
Solving:
Q= 1,874.432 J
<u><em>The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a 32g sample of water from 8°C to 22°C is 1,874.432 J</em></u>
0.52164 kg of Flour
<u>Explanation:</u>
We have to convert lb (pounds) kg (kilograms), by using the conversion unit,
1 lb = 0.4536 kg
So to convert 1.15 lb into kg, we have to multiply 1.15 by 0.4536.
= 0.52164 kg of Flour
So the receipt calls for 0.52164 kg of Flour.
<h2>Hello!</h2>
The answer is: 4.77atm
<h2>Why?</h2>Since there's a fixed volume, we can use the the Gay-Lussac's Law which stablish a relation between the pressure and the temperature:
<em>P</em> is the volume of the gas
<em>t</em> is the temperature of the gas
<em>k </em>is the proportionality constant
We also have the following equation:
Where:
We are asked to find the pressure in atm, so we must convert 483.73kPa to atm:
Then,
Have a nice day!