Vf = Final velocity.
Vi = initial velocity
a = acceleration.
t = time
Vf = Vi + at
Vf = 0 + (2 m/s^2)(3s)
Vf = 6 m/s south
first is gamma Ray's, last is d
Explanation:
Equation for Impact
FΔt = ΔP,
F = force
Δt = Impact of time
ΔP = Change in momentum
Car steering is engineered to fail in order to maximize the time of contact and hence reduce the initial impact and mitigate the damage incurred.
Road guard railing crumple on contact to maximize impact time and hence reduce impact intensity and mitigate damage.
Road safety containers are loaded with liquid or sand as they improve the period of impact.
Answer:
It is better to drive a large SUV in stead of a smaller car in icy conditions, because the large SUV contains enough friction of force to drive in the snow on the ground. The mass of the car also plays a huge effect on this because then it does not slide off the road. The large tires on the big SUV make you ride smoothly through the snow and ice. With driving a smaller car though, the old tires have already been through a lot of driving, so this makes driving the car rough on the road. This also makes it so there is not a normal force in the wheels, so this means the car does not go at its normal speed, and this could cause an accident, or the rough tires could cause a fire when driving.
Trust me on this. I am 17, and I drive a Nissan Armada as my first car. Life changing. Happy Holidays!
Explanation:
Answer:
A) U₀ = ϵ₀AV²/2d
B) U₁ = (ϵ₀AV²)/6d
This means that the new energy of the capacitor is (1/3) of the initial energy before the increased separation.
C) U₂ = (kϵ₀AV²)/2d
Explanation:
A) The energy stored in a capacitor is given by (1/2) (CV²)
Energy in the capacitor initially
U₀ = CV²/2
V = voltage across the plates of the capacitor
C = capacitance of the capacitor
But the capacitance of a capacitor depends on the geometry of the capacitor is given by
C = ϵA/d
ϵ = Absolute permissivity of the dielectric material
ϵ = kϵ₀
where k = dielectric constant
ϵ₀ = permissivity of free space/air/vacuum
A = Cross sectional Area of the capacitor
d = separation between the capacitor
If air/vacuum/free space are the dielectric constants,
So, k = 1 and ϵ = ϵ₀
U₀ = CV²/2
Substituting for C
U₀ = ϵ₀AV²/2d
B) Now, for U₁, the new distance between plates, d₁ = 3d
U₁ = ϵ₀AV²/2d₁
U₁ = ϵ₀AV²/(2(3d))
U₁ = (ϵ₀AV²)/6d
This means that the new energy of the capacitor is (1/3) of the initial energy before the increased separation.
C) U₂ = CV²/2
Substituting for C
U₂ = ϵAV²/2d
The dielectric material has a dielectric constant of k
ϵ = kϵ₀
U₂ = (kϵ₀AV²)/2d