Answer:
The 20th century saw huge advances in our understanding and use of the nucleus. For instance, in 1939 scientists Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch discovered nuclear fission – a process by which radioactive materials release energy when they are induced to split.
Realising the huge amount of energy that such a reaction produces, scientists were tasked with developing this new knowledge initially for harm in nuclear weapons. Just six years after fission’s discovery, it was harnessed in the atom bombs that destroyed the Japanese cities Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and controversially ended the Second World War. Later, much more powerful hydrogen bombs were developed that combined fission with the process powering the Sun – fusion.
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Answer:
Copper>Steel>Aluminium
Explanation:
Hello,
Since the heat capacity accounts for the required heat to increase by 1°C, 1 kg of the metal, copper is the one that has the lower heat capacity, it means that it requires the least amount of energy to warm up (increase its temperature), this could be substantiated via the mathematical definition of heat capacity:
Solving for 
:
It means that the lower the heat capacity, the higher the final temperature.
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Fuels are burned to produce energy, and your body breaks down the food to produce nutrients for your body.
Answer:
B. 0.2.
Explanation:
<em>n = mass/molar mass</em>
mass of CaCO₃ = 20 g, molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100.0869 g/mol.
<em>∴ n = mass/molar mass = </em>(20 g)/(100.0869 g/mol) <em>= 0.1998 ≅ 0.2 mol.</em>
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<em>So, the right choice is: B. 0.2.</em>
