Answer: A voltmeter must have a high resistance where as an ammeter must have a low resistance.
Explanation:
A voltmeter is a device which is connected in parallel to the component across which voltage needs to be measured. In a parallel circuit voltage drop is same at the nodes. The parallel connection must not offer easier path for current to divert from the main circuit and travel. Thus, a voltmeter must have high resistance.
On the other hand, an ammeter which is used to measure current in the circuit must have low resistance as it is connected in series. It should not offer resistance as it would reduce the actual current and measurement would be inaccurate.
To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the voltage in a coil, through the percentage relationship that exists between the voltage and the number of turns it has.
So things our data are given by



PART A) Since it is a system in equilibrium the relationship between the two transformers would be given by

So the voltage for transformer 2 would be given by,

PART B) To express the number value we proceed to replace with the previously given values, that is to say



M = W/g
mass (m)
weight (W) and strength of gravity (g)
Therefore the mass of the astronaut is 65 kilograms