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Sonbull [250]
2 years ago
11

A body of mass 100g moving with a velocity of 10.0m/s collides with a wall .if after the collision it moves with a velocity of 2

.0m/s in the opposite direction,calculate the change in momentum
Physics
1 answer:
ch4aika [34]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

-1.2 kg - m/s

Explanation:

\pink{\frak{Given}}\begin{cases}\textsf{ A body of mass 100g moving with a velocity of 10.0m/s collides with a wall .}\\\textsf{ After the collision it moves with a velocity of 2.0m/s in the opposite direction.}\end{cases}

And we need to find out the change in momentum of the body . Here ,

  • velocity before collision (u) = 10m/s
  • velocity after collision (v) = 2m/s .

We know that momentum is defined as amount of motion contained in a body . Mathematically ,

\sf\longrightarrow momentum (p)= mass(m) * velocity(v)

Therefore change in momentum will be,

\sf\longrightarrow \triangle p = mv - mu

Since the direction of velocity changes after the collision , the velocity will be -2m/s .

\sf\longrightarrow \Delta p = 100g( -2m/s -10m/s) \\

\sf\longrightarrow \Delta p =\dfrac{100}{1000}kg ( -12m/s)  \\

\sf\longrightarrow \Delta p   = 0.1 kg * -12m/s \\

\sf\longrightarrow \boxed{\bf \Delta p = -1.2 \ kg-m/s} \\

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List down all the jovian planets in order of increasing distance from the sun
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There are total eight planets in the solar system and the average distance from the sun to each planet in increasing order is given below.

Explanation:

The average distance from the sun is listed below in increasing order.

1. Mercury  - It is the most closet planet to Sun, 57 million km

2. Venus  - 108 million km

3. Earth  - 150 million km

4. Mars  - 228 million km

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8 0
3 years ago
A soft tennis ball is dropped onto a hard floor from a height of 1.50 m and rebounds to a height of 1.10 m. (a) Calculate its ve
Gemiola [76]

Answer:

(a)   v = 5.42m/s

(b)   vo = 4.64m/s

(c)   a = 2874.28m/s^2

(d)   Δy = 5.11*10^-3m

Explanation:

(a) The velocity of the ball before it hits the floor is given by:

v=\sqrt{2gh}        (1)

g: gravitational acceleration = 9.8m/s^2

h: height where the ball falls down = 1.50m

v=\sqrt{2(9.8m/s^2)(1.50m)}=5.42\frac{m}{s}

The speed of the ball is 5.42m/s

(b) To calculate the velocity of the ball, after it leaves the floor, you use the information of the maximum height reached by the ball after it leaves the floor.

You use the following formula:

h_{max}=\frac{v_o^2}{2g}       (2)

vo: velocity of the ball where it starts its motion upward

You solve for vo and replace the values of the parameters:

v_o=\sqrt{2gh_{max}}=\sqrt{2(9.8m/s^2)(1.10m)}=4.64\frac{m}{s}

The velocity of the ball is 4.64m/s

(c) The acceleration is given by:

a=\frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}=\frac{v_o-v}{3.50*10^{-3}s}=\frac{4.64m/s-(-5.42m)/s}{3.50*10^{-3}s}=2874.285\frac{m}{s^2}

a=\frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}=\frac{v_o-v}{3.50*10^{-3}s}=\frac{4.64m/s-5.42m/s}{3.50*10^{-3}s}=-222.85\frac{m}{s^2}

The acceleration of the ball is 2874.28/s^2

(d) The compression of the ball is:

\Deta y=\frac{v^2}{2(a)}=\frac{(5.42m/s)^2}{2(2874.28m/s^2)}=5.11*10^{-3}m

THe compression of the ball when it strikes the floor is 5.11*10^-3m

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