Hey there!:
Molar mass urea = 60 g/mol
Number of moles of solute:
moles solute = mass solute / molar mass
moles solute = 16 / 60
moles solute => 0.2666 moles of urea
Volume in liters:
42.3 mL / 1000 => 0.0423 L
Therefore:
Molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution
Molarity = 0.2666 / 0.0423
= 6.302 M
Hope that helps!
Question 1
The correct answer is a.
Explanation
The relationship between
and
is given by
, We can use
and
. In a we are given the concentration of [OH] and so we use that to find the pOH, then from pOH we can find the pH.
![pOH= -log [2.4 \times 10^-^2] = 1.62\\\\pH = 14 - 1.62= 12.38](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D%20-log%20%5B2.4%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E-%5E2%5D%20%3D%201.62%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%20%3D%2014%20-%201.62%3D%2012.38)

c. HCl is a strong acid so it dissociates to 0.0001
and 0.0001
, hence
![pH= -log[0.0001] = 4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D%20-log%5B0.0001%5D%20%3D%204)
![d.pOH= -log [4.4 \times 10^-9] = 8.36\\\\pH= 14- 8.36 = 5.64](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20d.pOH%3D%20-log%20%5B4.4%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E-9%5D%20%3D%208.36%5C%5C%5C%5CpH%3D%2014-%208.36%20%3D%205.64)
has a pH 12.36 which is greater than 7
Question 2
The correct answer is d
.
Explanation
This is because solids and liquids do not appear in the equilibrium constant expression. Since
.
For the equation

![K= \frac{[CO_2][SO_2]}{[O_2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BCO_2%5D%5BSO_2%5D%7D%7B%5BO_2%5D%7D)
Question 3
The correct answer is c
In a molecule the oxidation number are assigned to get the sum of a neutral charge or ion. The overall charge of
is -2 and in all its compounds oxygen has -2 charge, hence

Question 4
The correct answer is b. An oxidising agent must gain electrons in a reaction, thus it is the one that undergoes reduction.In order find out what is being reduced we write half reactions for molecules that change their state.
and
are spectactor ions in this reaction.

In the chloride half reaction
gains electrons to become
ions.
Question 5
The last element D is correct. When a nucleus decays by beta emission it produces a daughter nucleus that has same mass number but different atomic number. Therefore beta-decay will have equation

Question 6
The correct answer is a. A beta particle is an electron because it has a charge of -1 and has same mass as an electron, while a positron is a particle with the same mass as an electron but with a positive charge.
B. (4.0 mol C2H6O) x (3/1) = 12 mol O2
<span>C. Supposing all the C in the CO2 came from ethanol: </span>
<span>(88 g CO2) / (44.00964 g CO2/mol) x (3/2) x (31.99886 g O2/mol) = 96 g O2 </span>
<span>D. (125 g C2H6O) / (46.06867 g C2H6O/ mol) x (2/1) x (44.00964 g CO2/mol) = </span>
<span>239 g CO2 </span>
<span>(125 g C2H6O) / (46.06867 g C2H6O/ mol) x (3/1) x (18.01532 g H2O/mol) =</span>
The solubility of a sample will decrease when the size of the sample increases.
When the Size of sample is bigger, it means there is more particles that make up that sample so the amount of solvent to dissolve the sample will also be in the greater amount. Thus, when the sample size increases the solubility decrease. We can also say that size of sample and solubility are inversely proportional to each other.