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ad-work [718]
2 years ago
6

Which of the following samples had the lowest average kinetic energy?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Aleksandr [31]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

B. 10 mL of Cabr2(aq) at 35 degrees celsius

Explanation:

The colder something is the more the atoms are compressed together; atoms can't move as much. 35 degrees is the warmest option, so it makes the most sense.

ludmilkaskok [199]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

15ml of nacl(aq) at 5c

Explanation:

Low temp and low volume equals low energy

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Sanjay is learning about the elements that make up Earth’s crust. Ms. Richards, his Earth science teacher, gives him an element
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3 years ago
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Write the structure of the product that would be formed from the S(
prisoha [69]

Answer:The product formed on reaction with hydroxide ion as nucleophile is 2R-hexane-2-ol.

The product formed on reaction with water would be a 50:50 mixture of

2S-hexane-2-ol. and 2R-hexane-2-ol.

Explanation:

2S-iodohexane on reactiong with hydroxide ion would undergo SN² substitution reaction that is substitution bimolecular. Hydroxide ion has a negative charge and hence it is a quite good  nucleophile .

The rate of a SN² reaction depends on both the substrate and nucleophile . Here the substrate is a secondary carbon center having Iodine as a leaving group.SN² reaction  takes place here as hydroxide ion is a good nucleophile and it can attack the secondary carbon center from the back side leading to the formation of 2R-hexane-2-ol.

In a SN² reaction since the the nucleophile attacks from the back-side so the product formation takes place with the inversion of configuration.

When the same substrate S-2-iodohexane undergoes a substitution reaction with water as a nucleophile then the reaction occurs through (SN¹) substitution nucleophilic unimolecular mechanism .

The rate of a SN¹ reaction depends only on the nature of substrate and is independent of the nature of nucleophile.

The SN¹ reaction is a 2 step reaction , in  the first step leaving group leaves leading to the formation of a carbocation and once the carbocation is formed then any weaker nucleophile or even solvent molecules can attack leading the formation of products.

In this case a secondary carbocation would be generated in the first step and then water will attack this carbocation to form the product in the second step.

The product formed on using water as a nucleophile would be a racemic mixture of R and S isomers of hexane -2-ol in 50:50 ratio. The two products formed would be 2R-hexane-2-ol and 2S-hexane-2-ol.

Kindly refer the attachment for reaction mechanism and structure of products.

8 0
2 years ago
If 16.5g of c6h14o2 are reacted vwith .499 mol of o2. How many moles of co2 should be produced
Fed [463]

Answer:

moles of carbon dioxide produced are 410.9 mol.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of C₆H₁₄O₂ = 16.5 g

Moles of O₂ = 499 mol

Moles of CO₂ = ?

First of all we will write the balance chemical equation.

2C₆H₁₄O₂  +  17O₂  →   14CO₂  +  12H₂O

moles of C₆H₁₄O₂  = mass × molar mass

moles of C₆H₁₄O₂ =  16.5 g × 118 g/mol

moles of C₆H₁₄O₂ = 1947 mol

Now we compare the moles of CO₂ with moles of O₂ and C₆H₁₄O₂ from balance chemical equation.

                 O₂      :     CO₂

                 17       :      14

                499     :      14/17× 499 = 410.9 moles

          C₆H₁₄O₂   :   CO₂

                    2    :      14

                 1947 :     14/2× 1947 =  13629 moles

Oxygen will be limiting reactant so moles of carbon dioxide produced are 410.9 mol.

5 0
3 years ago
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