Answer: En estos grupos de los elementos de transición se encuentran las llamadas tierras raras, separadas del resto de elementos de la tabla, que pertenecen al grupo IIIB y se les conoce como lantánidos y actínidos.
Answer:
Explanation:
1)
Given data:
Initial volume of balloon = 0.8 L
Initial temperature = 12°C ( 12+273= 285 K)
Final temperature = 300°C (300+273 = 573 K)
Final volume = ?
Solution:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁
V₂ = 0.8 L .573 K / 285 K
V₂ = 458.4 L / 285
V₂ = 1.61 L
2)
Initial pressure = 204 kpa
Initial temperature = 29°C ( 29 + 273 = 302 K)
Final temperature = ?
Final pressure = 300 kpa
Solution:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
T₂ = T₁P₂/P₁
T₂ = 302 K . 300 kpa / 204 kpa
T₂ = 90600 K/ 204
T₂ = 444.12 K
3)
Given data:
Initial volume = 14 L
Initial pressure = 2.1 atm
Initial temperature = 100 K
Final temperature = 450 K
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 1.2 atm
Formula:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
P₂ = Final pressure
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Solution:
V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂
V₂ = 2.1 atm × 14 L × 450 K / 100 K × 1.2 atm
V₂ = 13230 L / 120
V₂ = 110.25 L
Answer:
1
Explanation:
Using the Rydberg formula as:
where,
λ is wavelength of photon
R = Rydberg's constant (1.097 × 10⁷ m⁻¹)
Z = atomic number of atom
n₁ is the initial final level and n₂ is the final energy level
For Hydrogen atom, Z= 1
n₂ = 2
Wavelength = 410.1 nm
Also,
1 nm = 10⁻⁹ m
So,
Wavelength = 410.1 × 10⁻⁹ m
Applying in the formula as:
Solving for n₁ , we get
n₁ ≅ 1
The density of the sample is:
Density = mass / volume
Density = 9.85 / 0.675
Density = 14.6 g/cm³
If the sample has 95% gold, and 5% silver, its density should be:
0.95 x 19.3 + 0.05 x 10.5
Theoretical density = 18.9 g/cm³
The difference in theoretical and actual densities is very large, making it likely that the jeweler was not telling the truth.
The mass of the piece of wood is 35.58 g.
Joule = M × T × C
Where, M = mass
T = change in temperature(42C-23C=19 C)
C = specific heat capacity = 1.716 joules/gram
Substituting the values in the equation,
1160 = M × 19 × 1.716
M = 1160/32.604 = 35.58 g
Therefore, the mass of the piece of wood = 35.58 g
<h3>What is meant by specific heat capacity?</h3>
A material's specific heat capacity, which is defined as its heat capacity divided by its mass, determines how much energy is required to increase a gram's temperature by one degree Celsius (or one Kelvin)
<h3>What is mass?</h3>
Mass is the quantity of matter in a physical body.
To learn more about specific heat capacity visit:
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