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2 years ago

Below is a word equation. Please follow directions for each part below.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Airida [17]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

C2H6 + 02 ---> CO2 + H20

balanced equation -

C2H6 + 7/202 ---> 2CO2 + 3H20

Explanation:

for equation to be balanced, we must have the same amount of each element on both sides. hence the numbers to balance the equation are 7/2, 2 and 3 respectively.

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Using 18.8L, calculate the volume (in L) of water vapour that should be produced by the reaction of 35.0 g

victus00 [196]

Answer:

A. 18.8L

B. 75.2L of H2O.

Explanation:

A. Determination of the volume of 35g of C3H8.

Date obtained from the question include the following:

Mass of C3H8 = 35g

Temperature (T) = 40°C

Pressure (P) = 110KPa

Volume (V) =..?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole (n) in 35g of C3H8. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of C3H8 = (3x12) + (8x1) = 44g/mol

Mass of C3H8 = 35g

Mole of C3H8 =..?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of C3H8 = 35/44

Mole of C3H8 = 0.795 mole

Finally, we shall determine the volume of 35g of C3H8 as follow:

Temperature (T) = 40°C = 40°C + 273 = 313K

Pressure (P) = 110KPa

Number of mole (n) = 0.795 mole

Gas constant (R) = 8.314 KPa.L/Kmol

Volume (V) =..?

PV = nRT

110 x V = 0.795 x 8.314 x 313

Divide both side by 110

V = (0.795 x 8.314 x 313)/110

V = 18.8L

Therefore, the volume of 35g of C3H8 under the conditions given is 18.8L

B. Determination of the volume of water vapour produced by the reaction of 35g of propane, C3H8.

From the calculations made in (A) above, 35g of C3H8 is equivalent to 18.8L of C3H8.

Thus, we can obtain the volume of water vapour produced as follow:

C3H8 + 5O2 —> 3CO2 + 4H2O

From the balanced equation above,

1L of C3H8 reacted to produce 4L of H2O.

Therefore, 18.8L of C3H8 will react to produce = (18.8 x 4)/1 = 75.2L of H2O.

Therefore, 75.2L of H2O were produced from the reaction.

4 0

3 years ago

Determine the mass of CuSO4 • 5H20 that must be used to prepare 250mL of 2.01 M CuSO4(aq).

mario62 [17]

Given parameters:

Volume of CuSO₄ = 250mL

Concentration of CuSO₄ = 2.01M

Unknown:

Mass of CuSO₄.5H₂O = ?

To solve this problem, we must write the chemical relationship between both species.;

CuSO₄.5H₂O → CuSO₄ + 5H₂O

Now that we know the expression, it is possible to solve for the unknown mass.

First find the number of moles of CuSO₄;

Number of moles = Concentration x Volume

Take 250mL to L so as to ensure uniformity of units;

Volume = 250 x 10⁻³L

Input the parameters and solve for number of moles;

Number of moles = 250 x 10⁻³ x 2.01 = 0.5mol

From the equation;

1 mole of CuSO₄ is produced from 1 mole of CuSO₄.5H₂O

So 0.5 moles of CuSO₄ will be produced from 0.5 moles of CuSO₄.5H₂O

Now let us find the molar mass of CuSO₄.5H₂O = 63.6 + 32 + 4(16) + 5(2x1 + 16) = 249.6g/mole

Mass of CuSO₄.5H₂O = number of moles x molar mass

= 0.5 x 249.6

= 124.8g

The mass of CuSO₄.5H₂O is 124.8g

5 0

3 years ago

Fill in the coefficients that will balance the following reaction:

Burka [1]

Answer:

a0 = 2

a1= 9

a2= 6

a3= 8

Explanation:

The equation for the reaction is;

C3H7OH + O2 → CO2 + H2O

To balance the chemical equation we introduce coefficients;

Therefore the balanced chemical equation will be;

2C3H7OH + 9O2 → 6CO2 + 8H2O

Chemical equations are balanced to ensure the law of conservation of mass is obeyed, such that the mass of the reactants is equivalent to that of the products.

3 0

2 years ago

An ideal gas differs from a real gas in that the molecules of an ideal gas __________. a have a molecular weight of zero b have

Rasek [7]

An ideal gas differs from a real gas in that the molecules of an ideal gas have no attraction for one another.
An ideal gas is defined as one in which collisions between atoms or molecules are perfectly elastic and in which there are no inter-molecular attractive forces. A real gas on the other hand is a gas that does not behave as an ideal gas due to interactions between gas molecules. Particles in a real gas have a real volume since real gases are made up of molecules or atoms that typically take up some space even though they are extremely small.

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following statements about enthalpy is true?

Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer: A chemical process must occur and then changes between the state of the reactants and the state of the products can be determined

Explanation: Enthalpy represents the sum of the energy of the system with the product of the pressure and volume of that system. As a thermodynamic property, it expresses the ability to release heat from the system. In fact, enthalpy tells us how much heat and work has changed during the chemical reaction under constant pressure. When measuring, measurements of the difference in enthalpy between the two states of the system is performed, before and after the chemical reaction, since total enthalpy can not be measured. This measurement of the enthalpy change can tell us, for example, whether the heat was released from the system during the reaction, or the system absorbed the heat.

7 0

3 years ago