Answer:
Fe^3+
Explanation:
The electron configuration for Fe^3+ is; 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5
The electron configuration for Ni^2+ is; 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d8
Now it is pertinent to recall that the 3d sublevel has a maximum occupancy of ten electrons. These ten electrons occupy a set of five degenerate orbitals. Having said that, it is clear that Ni^2+ ion will have two unpaired electrons while Fe^3+ will have five unpaired electrons.
Let us also not forget that paramagnetism has to do with the presence of unpaired electrons. That means that maximum paramagnetism refers to the presence of maximum number of unpaired electrons.
Since Fe^3+ has the greatest number of unpaired electrons among the duo, Fe^3+ will exhibit a maximum paramagnetic behavior.
Hydrogen gas and oxygen gas react to form liquid water according to the following equation:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
a. Converting our given masses of each gas to moles, we have:
(25 g H2)/(2 × 1.008 g/mol) = 12.4 mol H2; and
(25 g O2)/(2 × 15.999 g/mol) = 0.781 mol O2.
From the equation, two moles of H2 react with every one mole of O2. To fully react with 12.4 moles of H2, as we have here, one would need 6.2 moles of O2, which is far more than what we're actually given. Thus, the oxygen is our limiting reactant, and as such it will be the first reactant to run out.
b. Since O2 is our limiting reactant, we use it for determining how much product, in this case, H2O, is produced. From the equation, there is a 1:1 molar ratio between O2 and H2O. Thus, the number of moles of H2O produced will be the same as the number of moles of O2 that react: 0.781 moles of H2O. The mass of water produced would be (0.781 mol H2O)(18.015 g/mol) ≈ 14 grams of water (the answer is given to two significant figures).
c. Since the hydrogen reacts with the oxygen in a 2:1 ratio, twice the number of moles of oxygen in hydrogen is consumed: 0.781 mol O2 × 2 = 1.562 mol H2. Since we began with 12.4 moles of H2, the remaining amount of excess H2 would be 12.4 - 1.562 = 10.838 mol H2. The mass of the excess hydrogen reactant would thus be (10.838 mol H2)(2 × 1.008 g/mol) ≈ 22 grams of hydrogen gas (the answer is given to two significant figures).
Well when a particle of air is becomes heated it rises, right? So you could write some like you started off close to the earth (aka the troposphere) until you became heated then you started to rise and as you reached higher elevations you cooled down and you were recycled into cool air and you moved back down and became new fresh cool air until the next time you'll become heated and rise again to be recycled into fresh cool new air.
