The formula for kinetic energy is
KE = (1/2) (mass) (speed)² .
How you measure the object's mass and speed is up to you.
You'd need different methods for different objects, and in some
cases, you'd need quite a bit of ingenuity.
Answer:
a)
b)
Explanation:
a)
The width of the central bright in this diffraction pattern is given by:
when m is a natural number.
here:
- m is 1 (to find the central bright fringe)
- D is the distance from the slit to the screen
- a is the slit wide
- λ is the wavelength
So we have:
b)
Now, if we do m=2 we can find the distance to the second minima.

Now we need to subtract these distance, to get the width of the first bright fringe :
I hope it heps you!
Answer:
Alice Distance = 100 meters
Peter's Distance = 3 km
Alice Displacement and Peter's displacement are both 100 meters upwards.
Explanation:
To solve this question, we have to first define distance and displacement.
Distance is simply the measurement of the sum of all paths travelled from one point to another while displacement is measurement of the shortest distance from initial point to final point.
Now, Alice and Peter are moving from the same point.
Alice distance travelled is 100 meters.
Also, her displacement will be 100 meters because it is the shortest distance to the summit of the cliff.
Now, for Peter, he decides to take a longer route which is 3 km in distance.
However, the shortest path which is the displacement is still 100 meters.
Thus, Peter's displacement is 100 meters.
In the context of the loop and junction rules for electrical circuits, a junction is where three or more wires are joined.
Answer: Option 2
<u>Explanation:
</u>
An electrical circuits consists of many points like branch, loop, junction, series, bridge, etc. So, loops are the ones where the output of one circuit will act as feedback of the same circuit. If two or more wires passes through a single point, then that point is termed as junction.
If two or three junction connect each other they are termed as branch. Like these several other parameters are there with different rules in the circuit system. For electrical circuits, junction and loop rules state that a junction is the point where more wires joined together.