Answer:
Explanation:
During that process of being exposed to air and water while being left outside or in the elements for an extended period of time, a variety of different types of rusts can form, but the most common form is Fe2O3. Rust only forms on the outside of a metal surface because it requires exposure of oxygen and water to rust.
Explanation:
The given reaction equation will be as follows.
![[FeSCN^{2+}] \rightleftharpoons [Fe^{3+}] + [SCN^{-}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BFeSCN%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%20%5Crightleftharpoons%20%5BFe%5E%7B3%2B%7D%5D%20%2B%20%5BSCN%5E%7B-%7D%5D)
Let is assume that at equilibrium the concentrations of given species are as follows.
![[Fe^{3+}] = 8.17 \times 10^{-3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BFe%5E%7B3%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%208.17%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D)
M
![[SCN^{-}] = 8.60 \times 10^{-3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BSCN%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%3D%208.60%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D)
M
![[FeSCN^{2+}] = 6.25 \times 10^{-2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BFeSCN%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%206.25%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-2%7D)
M
Now, first calculate the value of 
as follows.
![K_{eq} = \frac{[Fe^{3+}][SCN^{-}]}{[FeSCN^{2+}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Beq%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BFe%5E%7B3%2B%7D%5D%5BSCN%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BFeSCN%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%7D)
= 
= 
Now, according to the concentration values at the re-established equilibrium the value for ![[FeSCN^{2+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BFeSCN%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D)
will be calculated as follows.
![11.24 \times 10^{-4} = \frac{8.12 \times 10^{-3} \times 7.84 \times 10^{-3}}{[FeSCN^{2+}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=11.24%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B8.12%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20%5Ctimes%207.84%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%7D%7B%5BFeSCN%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%7D)
![[FeSCN^{2+}] = 5.66 \times 10^{-2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BFeSCN%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%205.66%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-2%7D)
M
Thus, we can conclude that the concentration of in the new equilibrium mixture is 
M.
Answer:
All the members of a group of elements have the same number of valence electrons and similar chemical properties.
Explanation:
The vertical columns on the periodic table are called groups or families because of their similar chemical behavior.
The pH = -log of hydrogen ion concentration
The more acid a solution is the higher is its concentration of H+ ions and the lower is its pH. Acids have a pH lower that 7.
