Answer:
E) The centripetal force is always perpendicular to the velocity.
Explanation:
Due to gravity and inertia, the satellite follows a uniform circular motion. In this movement, the velocity is always tangent to the orbit and the centripetal force is directed towards the center. Therefore, there is no net acceleration in the same direction of velocity, which implies that it remains constant.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Capacitive Reactance is 4 times of resistance
Solution:
As per the question:
R = 
where
R = resistance

f = fixed frequency
Now, 
For a parallel plate capacitor, capacitance, C:

where
x = separation between the parallel plates
Thus
C ∝ 
Now, if the distance reduces to one-third:
Capacitance becomes 3 times of the initial capacitace, i.e., x' = 3x, then C' = 3C and hence Current, I becomes 3I.
Also, 

Also,
Z ∝ I
Therefore,




Solving the above eqn:

 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The heat capacity for the second process is 15 J/K.
Explanation:
Given that,
Work = 100 J
Change temperature = 5 k
For adiabatic process,
The heat energy always same.


We need to calculate the number of moles and specific heat 
Using formula of heat


Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the heat 
Using formula of heat

Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the heat capacity for the second process
Using formula of heat

Put the value into the formula



Hence, The heat capacity for the second process is 15 J/K.