Explanation:
Force=Mass*acceleration or F=MA. To find acceleration can be rewritten as A=F/M. If you input the numbers ypu can rewrite as A= 10N/5kg, A=2
The acceleration is 2 meters per sec.
To solve the problem, it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the change of mass flow for both entry and exit.
The general formula is defined by

Where,
mass flow rate
Density
V = Velocity
Our values are divided by inlet(1) and outlet(2) by





PART A) Applying the flow equation we have to



PART B) For the exit area we need to arrange the equation in function of Area, that is



Therefore the Area at the end is 
The vector c has a magnitude of 24.6m and it is in the negative y direction. Therefore

The vector b is 41.4° up from the x-axis. Therefore
![\vec{b} = b[cos(41.4^{o}) \hat{i} + sin(41.4^{o}) \hat{j} ] =b(0.75\hat{i} + 0.6613 \hat{j})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%7Bb%7D%20%3D%20b%5Bcos%2841.4%5E%7Bo%7D%29%20%5Chat%7Bi%7D%20%2B%20sin%2841.4%5E%7Bo%7D%29%20%5Chat%7Bj%7D%20%5D%20%3Db%280.75%5Chat%7Bi%7D%20%2B%200.6613%20%5Chat%7Bj%7D%29)
The vector a is 27.7° up from the x-axis. Therefore
![\vec{a} = a[cos(22.7^{o})\hat{i} + sin(27.7^{o})\hat{j}] = a(0.8854\hat{i} + 0.4648\hat{j})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%7Ba%7D%20%3D%20a%5Bcos%2822.7%5E%7Bo%7D%29%5Chat%7Bi%7D%20%2B%20sin%2827.7%5E%7Bo%7D%29%5Chat%7Bj%7D%5D%20%3D%20%20a%280.8854%5Chat%7Bi%7D%20%2B%200.4648%5Chat%7Bj%7D%29)
Because

, the sum of the x and y components should be zero. Therefore,
For the x-component,
0.8854a + 0.75b = 0
or
a + 0.847b = 0 (1)
For the y-component,
0.4648a + 0.6613b - 24.6 = 0
or
a + 1.4228b = 52.926 (2)
Subtract (1) from (2).
0.5758b = 52.926
b = 91.917
a = -0.847b = -77.854
Answer:
The magnitude of vector a is -77.85 m
The magnitude of vector b is 91.92 m
Spinning a marshmallow over a fire is effective maybe if you hang it over the fire and heat it up equally on each side