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Reil [10]
3 years ago
5

Can someone please help me with this, I’ll give Brainly!

Chemistry
1 answer:
Art [367]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

See attached table.  

Note that:

1 mole = 6.02x10^23

Molar mass is grams/mole.  For the elements, the atomic mass is the same number as molar mass, just expressed as grams/mole.

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1 mol super cooled liquid water transformed to solid ice at -10 oC under 1 atm pressure.
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Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

number of moles of super cooled liquid water = 1

Melting enthalpy of ice = 6020 J/mol

Freezing point =0 °C = (0 + 273 K)= 273 K

The decrease in entropy of the system during freezing for 1 mol (i.e during transformation from liquid water to solid ice )  = - 6020 J/mol × 1 mol /273 K = -22.051 J/K

Entropy change during further cooling from 0 °C (273 K) to -10 °C (263 K)

\Delta \ S = \int\limits^{T_2}_{T_1}\dfrac{nC_p(s)dT}{T}

\Delta \ S = {nC_p(s)In \dfrac{T_2}{T_1}

\Delta \ S = {(1*37.7)In \dfrac{263}{273}

Δ S = -1.4 J/K

Total entropy change of the system = - 22.05 J/K - 1.4 J/K = - 23.45 J/K

Entropy change of universe = entropy change of the system+ entropy change of the surrounding

According to the second law of thermodynamics

Entropy change of universe  >0

SO,

Entropy change of the system + entropy change in the surrounding > 0

Entropy change in the surrounding > - entropy change of the system

Entropy change in the surrounding > - (- 23.53 J/K)

Entropy change in the surrounding > 23.53 J/K

b) Make some comments on entropy changes from the obtained data.

From the data obtained; we will realize that the entropy of the system decreases as cooling takes place when water is be convert to ice , randomness of these molecules reduces and as cooling proceeds , hence, entropy reduces more as well and the liberated heat will go into the surrounding due to this entropy of the surrounding increasing.

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3 years ago
When magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid, hydrogen gas is formed: 2HCl + Mg → H2 + MgCl2. What is the volume of hydrogen pro
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Answer:- C. 16.4 L

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2HCl+Mg\rightarrow H_2+MgCl_2

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Molar mass of HCl = 1.008 + 35.45 = 36.458 gram per mol

The calculations are shown below:

49.0gHCl(\frac{1molHCl}{36.458gHCl})(\frac{1molH_2}{2molHCl})

= 0.672molH_2

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n = 0.672 mol

T = 25 + 273 = 298 K

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V = 16.4 L

From calculations, 16.4 L of hydrogen gas are formed and so the correct choice is C.

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