Answer:
v_2 = 2*v
Explanation:
Given:
- Mass of both charges = m
- Charge 1 = Q_1
- Speed of particle 1 = v
- Charge 2 = 4*Q_1
- Potential difference p.d = 10 V
Find:
What speed does particle #2 attain?
Solution:
- The force on a charged particle in an electric field is given by:
F = Q*V / r
Where, r is the distance from one end to another.
- The Net force acting on a charge accelerates it according to the Newton's second equation of motion:
F_net = m*a
- Equate the two expressions:
a = Q*V / m*r
- The speed of the particle in an electric field is given by third kinetic equation of motion.
v_f^2 - v_i^2 = 2*a*r
Where, v_f is the final velocity,
v_i is the initial velocity = 0
v_f^2 - 0 = 2*a*r
Substitute the expression for acceleration in equation of motion:
v_f^2 = 2*(Q*V / m*r)*r
v_f^2 = 2*Q*V / m
v_f = sqrt (2*Q*V / m)
- The velocity of first particle is v:
v = sqrt (20*Q / m)
- The velocity of second particle Q = 4Q
v_2 = sqrt (20*4*Q / m)
v_2 = 2*sqrt (20*Q / m)
v_2 = 2*v
Answer:
T = 1010 degree Celsius
Explanation:
mass of ball (Mb) = 100 g
mass of water (Mw) = 400 g
temp of water = 0 degree
specific heat of platinum (C) = 0.04 cal/g degree celsius
we can calculate the temperature of the furnace from the equation before
Mb x C x (temp of furnace (T) - equilibrium temp) = Mw x (equilibrium temp - temp of furnace)
100 x 0.04 x ( T - 10) = 400 x (10 - 0)
4 (T - 10) = 4000
T - 10 = 1000
T = 1010 degree Celsius
Answer:
The male gamete is smaller in comparison to that of the female gamete.
The male gamete is conical from the front while the female gamete is spherical.
The cytoplasm in the male gamete is less in comparison to that of the female gamete.
The male gamete can move with the help of the tail while the female gametes are immobile and do not have any tail or flagella present.
The number of mitochondria present in the sperm is less than the number of mitochondria present in the ovum.
The male gamete has acrosome present in the head region that contains enzymes for dissolving the membranes present around the ovum. The ovum does not contain such digestive enzymes.
Explanation:
