Answer:
464.29mL de solvente y 35.71mL de ácido nítrico concentrado deben agregarse.
Explanation:
El ácido nítrico concentrado viene al 70% v/v por temas de estabilidad. El volumen de ácido nítrico que se debe agregar si se quieren hace 500mL al 5% de HNO3 es:
500mL * (5mL / 100mL) = 25mL de ácido nítrico se deben agregar.
Como el ácido nítrico está al 70%:
25mL ácido nítrico * (100mL / 70mL ácido nítrico) = 35.71mL de ácido nítrico concentrado deben agregarse.
Y el volumen de solvente debe ser:
500mL - 35.71mL = 464.29mL
I would think energy has been transferred <span />
How does one determine the identity and structure of an unknown compound? This is not a trivial task. Modern x-ray and spectroscopic techniques have made the job much easier, but for some very complex molecules, identification and structure determination remains a challenge. In addition to spectroscopic information and information obtained from other instrumental methods, chemical reactions can provide useful structural information, and physical properties can contribute significantly to confirming the identity of a compound.
In this experiment, you will be asked to identify an unknown liquid, which will be either an alcohol, aldehyde, or ketone. Identification will be accomplished by carrying out chemical tests, called classification tests, preparing a solid derivative of the unknown and determining its melting point (MP), making careful observations, and analyzing the NMR spectrum of the unknown.
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The balanced chemical reaction is written as:
P4 + 10Cl2 = 4PCl5
To determine the moles of PCl5 produced, we use the initial amount of the limiting reactant which is P4 and the relation from the reaction. We do as follows:
22.0 g P4 ( 1 mol / 123.90 g ) ( 4 mol PCl5 / 1 mol P4 ) = 0.7103 mol PCl5 produced
