Recall the wave equation,

where c is the speed of the wave (m/s), f is the frequency of the wave (Hz) and λ is the wavelength of the wave (m).

so
Answer:
option C (1 and 4)
Explanation:
Like poles repel each other, unlike poles attract each other
Light that enters the new medium <em>perpendicular to the surface</em> keeps sailing straight through the new medium unrefracted (in the same direction).
Perpendicular to the surface is the "normal" to the surface. So the angle of incidence (angle between the laser and the normal) is zero, and the law of refraction (just like the law of reflection) predicts an angle of zero between the normal and the refracted (or the reflected) beam.
Moral of the story: If you want your laser to keep going in the same direction after it enters the water, or to bounce back in the same direction it came from when it hits the mirror, then shoot it <em>straight on</em> to the surface, perpendicular to it.
Yes it does, uh huh. It slows down as it rolls. That's a fact.
In order for the ball to roll forward, it has to push grass out of the way. That takes energy. To bend each blade of grass out of its way, the ball has to use a tiny bit of the kinetic energy that it has, so it gradually runs out of kinetic energy. When its kinetic energy is all gone, it stops moving.
Answer:
Ground-state atom
Explanation:
When an atom is not excited, it is in its ground-state, which we refer as "standard" or "normal" state.
(Hopefully that helped you!)
GOOD LUCK
Astrophysicist Dr. D