Explanation:
Step1
Absolute pressure is the pressure above zero level of the pressure. Absolute pressure is considering atmospheric pressure in it. Absolute pressure is always positive. There is no negative absolute pressure.
The expression for absolute pressure is given as follows:

Here,
is absolute pressure,
is gauge pressure and
is atmospheric pressure.
Step2
Gauge pressure is the pressure that measure above atmospheric pressure. It is not considering atmospheric pressure. It can be negative called vacuum or negative gauge pressure. Gauge pressure used to simplify the pressure equation for fluid analysis.
Answer:
t = 6179.1 s = 102.9 min = 1.7 h
Explanation:
The energy provided by the resistance heater must be equal to the energy required to boil the water:
E = ΔQ
ηPt = mH
where.
η = efficiency = 84.5 % = 0.845
P = Power = 2.61 KW = 2610 W
t = time = ?
m = mass of water = 6.03 kg
H = Latent heat of vaporization of water = 2.26 x 10⁶ J/kg
Therefore,
(0.845)(2610 W)t = (6.03 kg)(2.26 x 10⁶ J/kg)

<u>t = 6179.1 s = 102.9 min = 1.7 h</u>
Ummm did you try to add or subtract and multiply or divide that can get your answer
Answer:
concentration of Mg ion = 0.0122 g/L
Explanation:
Given data;
initial concentration of Magnesium in water is 40 mg/l
concentration of 
we have dissociation reaction Magnesium dioxide

from above reaction we can conclude
concentration of 
Mass of magnesium ion is calculated as = Mg mole * molar mass of magnesium
concentration of Mg ion = 0.0005*24.305 g/mol = 0.0122 g/L