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What impact does modulus elasticity have on the structural behavior of a mechanical design?

devlian [24]

Answer with Explanation:

The modulus of elasticity has an profound effect on the mechanical design of any machine part as explained below:

1) Effect on the stiffness of the member: The ability of any member of a machine to resist any force depends on the stiffness of the member. For a member with large modulus of elasticity the stiffness is more and hence in cases when the member has to resist a direct load the member with more modulus of elasticity resists the force better.

2)Effect on the deflection of the member: The deflection caused by a force in a member is inversely proportional to the modulus of elasticity of the member thus in machine parts in which we need to resist the deflections caused by the load we can use materials with greater modulus of elasticity.

3) Effect to resistance of shear and torque: Modulus of rigidity of a material is found to be larger if the modulus of elasticity of the material is more hence for a material with larger modulus of elasticity the resistance it offer's to shear forces and the torques is more.

While designing a machine element since the above factors are important to consider thus we conclude that modulus of elasticity has a profound impact on machine design.

8 0

3 years ago

The settlement of foundations is typically the result of three separate occurrences that take place in the soil which provides s

evablogger [386]

Answer:

The differences are listed below

Explanation:

The differences between consolidation and compaction are as follows:

In compaction the mechanical pressure is used to compress the soil. In consolidation, there is an application of stead pressure.

In compaction, there is a dynamic load by rapid mechanical methods like tamping, rolling, etc. In consolidation, there is static and sustained pressure applied for a long time.

In compaction, the soil volume is reduced by removing air from the void. In consolidation, the soil volume is reduced by squeezing out water from the pores.

Compaction is used for sandy soil, consolidation on the other hand, is used for clay soil.

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

(3) Calculate the heat flux through a sheet of brass 7.5 mm (0.30 in.) thick if the temperatures at the two faces are 150°Cand 5

bezimeni [28]

Answer:

a.) 1.453MW/m2, b.) 2,477,933.33 BTU/hr c.) 22,733.33 BTU/hr d.) 1,238,966.67 BTU/hr

Explanation:

Heat flux is the rate at which thermal (heat) energy is transferred per unit surface area. It is measured in W/m2

Heat transfer(loss or gain) is unit of energy per unit time. It is measured in W or BTU/hr

1W = 3.41 BTU/hr

Given parameters:

thickness, t = 7.5mm = 7.5/1000 = 0.0075m

Temperatures 150 C = 150 + 273 = 423 K

50 C = 50 + 273 = 323 K

Temperature difference, T = 423 - 323 = 100 K

We are assuming steady heat flow;

a.) Heat flux, Q" = kT/t

K= thermal conductivity of the material

The thermal conductivity of brass, k = 109.0 W/m.K

Heat flux, $Q" = \frac{109 * 100}{0.0075} = 1,453,333.33 W/m^{2} \\ Heat flux, Q" = 1.453MW/m^{2} \\$

b.) Area of sheet, A = 0.5m2

Heat loss, Q = kAT/t

Heat loss, $Q = \frac{109*0.5*100}{0.0075} = 726,666.667W$

Heat loss, Q = 726,666.667 * 3.41 = 2,477,933.33 BTU/hr

c.) Material is now given as soda lime glass.

Thermal conductivity of soda lime glass, k is approximately 1W/m.K

Heat loss, $Q=\frac{1*0.5*100}{0.0075} = 6,666.67W$

Heat loss, Q = 6,666.67 * 3.41 = 22,733.33 BTU/hr

d.) Thickness, t is given as 15mm = 15/1000 = 0.015m

Heat loss, $Q=\frac{109*0.5*100}{0.015} =363,333.33W$

Heat loss, Q = 363,333.33 * 3.41 = 1,238,966.67 BTU/hr

5 0

3 years ago

An ac source of period T and maximum voltage V is connected to a single unknown ideal element that is either a resistor, and ind

Misha Larkins [42]

Answer:

The unknown element is Capacitor.

Explanation:

The sinusoidal voltage is given as:

v(t) = V Sin (ωt + Ф)

Where:

V = Amplitude of Voltage

ω = 2π / T = > Time period (T)

Ф = phase shift

Considering no horizontal phase shift in the wave form, the equation can be written as:

v(t) = V Sin (ωt)--------(1)

Since, current in the capacitor can be given as:

i(t) = C dv(t)/dt = ωCV Cos (ωt)--------(2)

Now, checking all conditions:

At t=0 :

Equation (1) implies:

v(t) = V Sin [(2π/T)(0)] = V Sin (0)

v(t) = 0

The above finding satisfies the condition in the question. Now checking other conditions.

At t = T/4:

Equation (2) implies:

i(t) = ωCV Cos [(2π/T)(T/4)] = ωCV Cos [(π/2)] = ωCV (0)

i(t) = 0

At t = T/2 :

Equation (2) implies:

i(t) = ωCV Cos [(2π/T)(T/2)] = ωCV Cos [(π)] = ωCV (-1)

i(t) = - ωCV = max amplitude of current in negative direction

All three conditions of voltage and currents of question are satisfied with equations of capacitor hence, the unknown element is capacitor.

4 0

3 years ago

Can someone answer 8-10 plzzzzz

max2010maxim [7]

Answer:

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Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago