Answer:

Explanation:
In mathematics, Euler's formula is an equation in complex analysis, that gives a relationship between an exponential factor and the trigonometric functions.
The Euler equation is:

Here,
e - base of the natural logarithm
i - imaginary unit
x - argument given in radians
sin , cos - trigonometric functions sine and cosine respectively.
Answer:
Option B is correct
Explanation:
Let
Higher temperature =
Lower temperature = 
We know that COP is given by

We see that COP is depends only on the temperature difference & Temperature difference is maximum for the Carnot cycle.
Therefore the COP of reversible refrigeration cycle is always less then the COP of an irreversible refrigeration cycle when each operates between the same two thermal reservoirs.
Therefore option B is correct
Fossil fuels when burned let out toxins and pollution in the air. Because of that scientists and engineers work together to find ways to not be so dependent on fossil fuels so we are not polluting our air.