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The Ostwald process is used commercially to produce nitric acid, which is, in turn, used in many modern chemical processes. In t

Sloan [31]

Answer:

Mass = 42.8g

Explanation:

4 NH 3 ( g ) + 5 O 2 ( g ) ⟶ 4 NO ( g ) + 6 H 2 O ( g )

Observe that every 4 mole of ammonia requires 5 moles of oxygen to obtain 4 moles of Nitrogen oxide and 6 moles of water.

Step 1: Determine the balanced chemical equation for the chemical reaction.

The balanced chemical equation is already given.

Step 2: Convert all given information into moles (through the use of molar mass as a conversion factor).

Ammonia = 63.4g × 1mol / 17.031 g = 3.7226mol

Oxygen = 63.4g × 1mol / 32g = 1.9813mol

Step 3: Calculate the mole ratio from the given information. Compare the calculated ratio to the actual ratio.

If all of the 1.9831 moles of oxygen were to be used up, there would need to be 1.9831 × 4 / 5 or 1.5865 moles of Ammonia. We have 3.72226 moles of ammonia - Far excess. Because there is an excess of Ammonia, the Oxygen amount is used to calculate the amount of the products in the reaction.

Step 4: Use the amount of limiting reactant to calculate the amount of H2O produced.

5 moles of O2 = 6 moles of H2O

1.9831 moles = x

x = (1.9831 * 6 ) / 5

x = 2.37972 moles

Mass of H2O = Molar mass * Molar mass

Mass = 2.7972 * 18

Mass = 42.8g

6 0

3 years ago

Use the molar solubility 3.27×10−11m in pure water to calculate ksp for nis.

Ne4ueva [31]

Answer:

Ksp = 1.07x10⁻²¹

Explanation:

Molar solubility is defined as moles of solute can be dissolved in 1L.

Ksp for NiS is defined as:

NiS(s) ⇄ Ni²⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq)

Ksp = [Ni²⁺] [S²⁻]

As molar solubility is 3.27x10⁻¹¹M, concentration of [Ni²⁺] and [S²⁻] is 3.27x10⁻¹¹M for both.

Replacing:

Ksp = [3.27x10⁻¹¹M] [3.27x10⁻¹¹M]

Ksp = 1.07x10⁻²¹

4 0

2 years ago

How many Joules are released to cool 250.0 grams of liquid water from 100°C to 0°C? The specific heat of water is 4.180 J/g.C.

nlexa [21]

$\bold{\huge{\orange{\underline{ Solution}}}}$

$\bold{\underline{ Given :- }}$

We have 250g of liquid water and it needs to be cool at temperature from 100° C to 0° C
Specific heat of water is 4.180J/g°C

$\bold{\underline{ To \: Find :- }}$

We have to find the total number of joules released.

$\bold{\underline{ Let's \:Begin:- }}$

We know that,

Amount of heat energy = mass * specific heat * change in temperature

That is, 

$\sf{\red{ Q = mcΔT }}$

Subsitute the required values in the above formula :-

$\sf{ Q = 250 × 4.180 ×(0 - 100 )}$

$\sf{ Q = 250 × 4.180 × - 100 }$

$\sf{ Q = 250 × - 418}$

$\sf{\pink{ Q = - 104,500 J }}$

Hence, 104,500 J of heat is released to cool 250 grams of liquid water from 100° C to 0° C.

$\bold{\underline{ Now :- }}$

We have to tell whether the above process is endothermic or exothermic :-

Here, In the above process ΔT is negative and as a result of it Q is also negative that means above process is Exothermic

Exothermic process :- It is the process in which heat is evolved .
Endothermic process :- It is the process in which heat is absorbed .

4 0

1 year ago

How does scarcity impact society

g100num [7]

Answer:

a market/society is dictated by supply and demand and scarify affects the supply of a product because if something is more scarce/rare then usually there is a higher demand and a higher price. This impacts society because it affects the price of things and how much people are willing to give for it

Explanation:

3 0

1 year ago

Read 2 more answers

The blank of an element is the average mass of all isotopes of that element

Oxana [17]

Atomic mass is the answer

if u hav any more questions in chemistry ask me! I am very good at chemistry.

6 0

2 years ago