Answer:
234.35 °C
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of balloon = 125000 mL
Moles of oxygen = 3 mol
Pressure = 1 atm
Temperature = ?
Solution:
Formula:
PV = nRT
P = Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = ideal gas constant
T = temperature
Volume of balloon = 125000 mL × 1 L /1000 mL
Volume of balloon = 125 L
Now we will put the values:
Ideal gas constant = R = 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K
PV = nRT
T = PV/nR
T = 1 atm × 125 L/ 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 3 mol
T= 125 /0.2463 /K
T = 507.5 K
K to °C
507.5 K - 273.15 = 234.35 °C
The molecules of a liquid substance are closely packed together to each other. So as a result, liquids are denser than gases.
<h3>
What is the difference between the density of liquid and gas?</h3>
A mass of gas will have a much larger volume compared to the same mass of liquid. This is because it has a much lower density. The density of gaseous oxygen is 0.0014 g/cm3. Density is ρ=Mass Volume. We know that gas will uniformly occupy more space than liquid whatever volume is available to it. On the other hand, solids and liquids, are closely packed as compared to gas and are high-density materials where ρ is relatively constant.
So we can conclude that the molecules of a liquid substance are closely packed together with each other. So as a result, liquids are denser than gases.
Learn more about Density: brainly.com/question/1354972
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Answer:
3 bonds are needed.
Explanation:
The electrons that are involved in chemical bonding are those in the outer shell of the highest energy level of the atom. The electron configuration of nitrogen (N) is 1s²2s²2p³. That means thy at each nitrogen atom has 5 valence electrons: 2 electrons in the 2s orbital and 3 electrons in the 2p orbital. To fullfil the octet, each nitrogen atom needs 3 electrons. So, they can share each other 3 electrons to form 3 simple bonds. Therefore, the nitrogen molecule (N₂) has 3 bonds involving 6 bonding electrons or a triple bond.
A substance that undergoes change during a reaction, usually from coming in contact with another substance
