Answer:
C) 2.44 × 106 N/C
Explanation:
The electric flux through a circular loop of wire is given by

where
E is the electric field
A is the cross-sectional area
is the angle between the direction of the electric field and the normal to A
The flux is maximum when
, so we are in this situation and therefore
, so we can write

Here we have:
is the flux
d = 0.626 m is the diameter of the coil, so the radius is
r = 0.313 m
and so the area is

And so, we can find the magnitude of the electric field:

Planetary Nebulae hope that helps
Explanation:
The power P dissipated by a heater is defined as

where V is the voltage and I is the current.
a) The current running through a 130-W heater is

b) The resistance <em>R</em><em> </em>of the heater is

where
is our familiar Ohm's Law.


Here it is. I used the surface charge density σ as q/Area, and then wrote it out in terms of q at the end
What following terms I don’t see any please make your question clear