As long as the equation in question can be expressed as the sum of the three equations with known enthalpy change, its can be determined with the Hess's Law. The key is to find the appropriate coefficient for each of the given equations.
Let the three equations with given be denoted as (1), (2), (3), and the last equation (4). Let , , and be letters such that . This relationship shall hold for all chemicals involved.
There are three unknowns; it would thus take at least three equations to find their values. Species present on both sides of the equation would cancel out. Thus, let coefficients on the reactant side be positive and those on the product side be negative, such that duplicates would cancel out arithmetically. For instance, shall resemble the number of left on the product side when the second equation is directly added to the third. Similarly
Thus
and
Verify this conclusion against a fourth species involved- for instance. Nitrogen isn't present in the net equation. The sum of its coefficient shall, therefore, be zero.
Apply the Hess's Law based on the coefficients to find the enthalpy change of the last equation.
Answer:
1.373 mol H₂O
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry - Atomic Structure</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Using Dimensional Analysis
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
24.75 g H₂O
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of H₂O - 2(1.01) + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
<u /> = 1.37347 mol H₂O
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>We are given 4 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>
1.37347 mol H₂O ≈ 1.373 mol H₂O
<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For a:</u> The standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is -347.4 kJ
<u>For b:</u> The standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is 746.91 kJ
<u>Explanation:</u>
Relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and standard electrode potential follows:
............(1)
The given chemical equation follows:
<u>Oxidation half reaction:</u> ( × 2)
<u>Reduction half reaction:</u>
We are given:
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
Hence, the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is -347.4 kJ
The given chemical equation follows:
<u>Oxidation half reaction:</u> ( × 6)
<u>Reduction half reaction:</u>
We are given:
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
Hence, the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is 746.91 kJ
Answer:
Food has to be digested into smaller component nutrients that are then absorbed and used throughout your body. Calories in food provide your body with the energy it needs to complete vital processes such as cellular maintenance and reproduction, and respiration.
Explanation:
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