The closest answer is
Alpha - mass of 4 and charge of +2; beta - no mass and charge of -1; gamma - no mass and no charge (consists of energy)
It’s not exactly correct because a beta particle has the (small) mass of an electron (also the positron). All other choices are way off, I’d go with this one.
To solve the problem we will apply the concepts related to the Intensity as a function of the power and the area, as well as the electric field as a function of the current, the speed of light and the permeability in free space, as shown below.
The intensity of the wave at the receiver is




The amplitude of electric field at the receiver is


The amplitude of induced emf by this signal between the ends of the receiving antenna is


Here,
I = Current
= Permeability at free space
c = Light speed
d = Distance
Replacing,


Thus, the amplitude of induced emf by this signal between the ends of the receiving antenna is 0.0543V
Operant conditioning, sometimes called <em>instrumental learning</em>, was first extensively studied by Edward L. Thorndike, who observed the behavior of cats trying to escape from home-made puzzle boxes.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Atoms are composed of electrons (charge -1), protons (charge +1), and neutrons (no charge). So in a neutral atom the correct answer is "D".