Answer:
(A). The speed of the ions is 
(B). The radius of curvature of a singly charged lithium ion is 
Explanation:
Given that,
Electric field = 60000 N/C
Magnetic field = 0.0500 T
(A). We need to calculate the velocity
For no deflection





(B). We need to calculate the radius
Using magnetic force balance by centripetal force


Put the value into the formula


Hence, (A). The speed of the ions is 
(B). The radius of curvature of a singly charged lithium ion is 
Answer:
The electron’s wavefunction has at least one node (i.e., at least one place in space where it goes to zero).
Explanation:
We know that the p-orbitals have nodes. A node is a region where the probability of finding an electron goes down to zero.
P orbitals are oriented along the x,y,z Cartesian axes and are known to have angular nodes along the axes.
Hence, if an electron in a hydrogen atom is in a p state, the electron’s wavefunction has at least one node
A is an example of physical change
Low frequency, low amplitude, or both.