A boiling pot of water (the water travels in a current throughout the pot), a hot air balloon (hot air rises, making the balloon rise) , and cup of a steaming, hot liquid (hot air rises, creating steam) are all situations where convection occurs.
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The second one is correct not sure about the first one sorry
Explanation:
Given that,
(a) Frequency, 
All electromagnetic wave moves with the speed of light. It is given by :


(b) Frequency, 
All electromagnetic wave moves with the speed of light. It is given by :


Hence, this is the required solution.
Increases exponentially is your correct answer
Weight is the force exerted on an object by gravity. So, weight of any object on the moon is 1/6 that on Earth.