<span> For any body to move in a circle it requires the centripetal force (mv^2)/r.
In this case a ball is moving in a vertical circle swung by a mass less cord.
At the top of its arc if we draw its free body diagram and equate the forces in radial
direction to the centripetal force we get it as T +mg =(mv^2)/r
T is tension in cord
m is mass of ball
r is length of cord (radius of the vertical circle)
To get the minimum value of velocity the LHS should be minimum. This is possible when T = 0. So
minimum speed of ball v at top =sqrtr(rg)=sqrt(1.1*9.81) = 3.285 m/s
In the second case the speed of ball at top = (2*3.285) =6.57 m/s
Let us take the lowest point of the vertical circle as reference for potential energy and apllying the conservation of energy equation between top & bottom
we get velocity at bottom as 9.3m/s.
Now by drawing the free body diagram of the ball at the bottom and equating the net radial force to the centripetal force
T-mg=(mv^2)/r
We get tension in cord T=13.27 N</span>
Answer:
true
Explanation:
The statement being made is completely true. This layer of rock is called a Sedimentary Rock level and is slowly formed over millions of years with minerals and organic remains from the bottom of the Oceans that may no longer be covered in water anymore. Since it is made up of all these minerals and remains, it is studied widely by Geologists and Archeologists to better understand the Earth's past.
Where's the diagram for question 1?
