1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
boyakko [2]
2 years ago
7

A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is

a stainless-steel cylinder that measures wide 22cm and 26.4 high. The maximum safe pressure inside the vessel has been measured to be 6.30mpa.
For a certain reaction, the vessel may contain up to .537kg of dinitrogen monoxide gas. Calculate the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction. Write your answer in degrees Celsius. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anuta_ua [19.1K]2 years ago
5 0

The maximum safe operating temperature for this reaction is equal to 895°C.

<u>Given the following data:</u>

  • Width of cylinder = 22 cm.
  • Height, h = 26.4 cm.
  • Maximum safe pressure = 6.30mpa.
  • Mass = 0.537 kg.

<u>Scientific data:</u>

  • Ideal gas constant, R = 8.314 L-kPa/Kmol.
  • Molar mass of of dinitrogen monoxide (N_2F_2) gas = 66 g/mol.

Radius, r = \frac{width}{2} =\frac{22}{2} =11\;cm

<h3>How to calculate the maximum safe operating temperature.</h3>

First of all, we would determine the volume of the stainless-steel cylinder by using this formula:

V=\pi r^2 h\\\\V = 3.142 \times 11^2 \times 26.4\\\\

Volume, V = 10,036.81 cm^3.

In liters, we have:

Volume, V = 10.04 Liters.

Next, we would determine the number of moles of dinitrogen monoxide (N_2F_2) gas:

Number \;of \;moles = \frac {mass}{molar\;mass}\\\\Number \;of \;moles = \frac {537}{66}

Number of moles = 8.136 moles.

Now, we can solve for the maximum safe operating temperature by applying the ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT\\\\T=\frac{PV}{nR} \\\\T=\frac{6.30 \times 10^3 \times 10.04}{8.136 \times 8.314}\\\\T=\frac{60541.2}{67.6427}

T = 895.02 ≈ 895°C.

Read more on temperature here: brainly.com/question/24769208

You might be interested in
In any sample of DNA, the amount of adenine (A) equals the amount of _____.
aivan3 [116]
It is equal to amount of thymine
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In two or more complete sentences, explain how to balance the combustion equation: ___C5H12 + ___O2 ⟶ ___CO2 + ___H2O
egoroff_w [7]

Answer:

First, place no. 5 in front of the CO2 in order to balance the carbon atoms. Next, place no. 6 in front of H2O to balance the hydrogen atoms. Lastly place no. 8 in front of the O2 so that there are 16 oxygen atoms on both sides of the reaction.

7 0
3 years ago
How many liters of carbon dioxide will be produced at STP if 3.56 g calcium carbonate reacts completely with carbon dioxide? CaC
sp2606 [1]

Answer:

V = 0.798 L

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for this gas stoichiometry problem, we first need to compute the moles of carbon dioxide via stoichiometry and the molar mass of starting calcium carbonate:

3.56gCaCO_3*\frac{1molCaCO_3}{100gCaCO_3} *\frac{1molCO_2}{1molCaCO_3} =0.0356molCO_2

Next, we use the ideal gas equation for computing the volume, by bearing to mind that the STP conditions stand for a pressure of 1 atm and a temperature of 273.15 K:

PV=nRT\\\\V=\frac{nRT}{P}\\\\V=\frac{0.0356mol*0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273.15K}{1atm} \\\\V=0.798L

Best regards!

4 0
3 years ago
What is the reaction quotient, Q, for this system when [N2] = 2.00 M, [H2] = 2.00 M, and [NH3] = 1.00 M at 472°C?
cupoosta [38]

Answer : The value of reaction quotient, Q is 0.0625.

Solution : Given,

Concentration of N_2 = 2.00 M

Concentration of H_2 = 2.00 M

Concentration of NH_3 = 1.00 M

Reaction quotient : It is defined as a concentration of a chemical species involved in the chemical reaction.

The balanced equilibrium reaction is,

N_2+3H_2\rightleftharpoons 2NH_3

The expression of reaction quotient for this reaction is,

Q=\frac{[Product]^p}{[Reactant]^r}\\Q=\frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2]^1[H_2]^3}

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

Q=\frac{(1.00)^2}{(2.00)^1(2.00)^3}=0.0625

Therefore, the value of reaction quotient, Q is 0.0625.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the concentration of a solution that is 0.25 moles of HCL added to 3.00L of water?
Lina20 [59]

Answer: 0.08 M

Explanation:

\text{molarity}=\frac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{liters of solution}}\\\\\text{molarity}=\frac{0.25}{3.00}\\\\\text{molarity}=\boxed{0.08 \text{ M}}

3 0
1 year ago
Other questions:
  • Energy cannot be created or destroyed. It can only be transferred from one form to another. Energy that is "wasted," does not di
    10·2 answers
  • What term defines the specific amount of time required for half of a radioactive substance to become stable?
    15·2 answers
  • In two or more complete sentences explain how to balance the chemical equation and classify its reaction type.
    5·1 answer
  • 30.) Use Percentages: According to the data in table above, what percentage of the energy used in the United States comes from f
    5·2 answers
  • Which reaction is an example of heterogeneous catalysis?
    13·1 answer
  • Patrice walks 4.0 blocks east and then turns north and jogs 6.0 blocks. She then turns west and walks another 4.0 blocks. What i
    15·1 answer
  • What elements are denser than air
    7·1 answer
  • The diagram below shows a food web in a woodland.
    5·1 answer
  • A scientist performed an experiment with a mouse where the mouse was moving along a track with a new experimental unscented chee
    14·1 answer
  • The different plants and animals in an environment. what is the answer for this meaning ​
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!