Answer:
the layers of atmosphere are heated through radiation and convection.
Explanation:
- heat is transferred from sun through radiation
- and current through convection
Answer:
The acceleration is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The lift up speed is 
The distance covered for the take off run is 
Generally from kinematic equation we have that

Here u is the initial speed of the aircraft with value 0 m/ s give that the aircraft started from rest
So

=> 
Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
- mass of solid disk,

- radius of disk,

- force of push applied to disk,

- distance of application of force from the center,

<em>For the condition of no slip the force of static friction must be greater than the applied force so that there is no skidding between the contact surfaces at the contact point.</em>

where:
= static frictional force




Answer:
Q stay the same
Explanation:
Charging of capacitor is done by battery . If battery is disconnected , charging will stop . There will not be any discharging as plates are separate . So pulling the plates apart will not affect the charge lying on the capacitor . It will decrease its capacity and increase its potential , keeping its charge constant.
Current electricity is caused by flowing negatively charged particles.