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1 year ago

What are some other type of chemical reactions? What makes them different?

1 answer:

8 0

Combustion, Synthesis, Decomposition, acid/ base neutralization, double displacement, single displacements.
The difference between all of this is that they don’t have the same outcome, combustion combines, synthesis comes together, decomposition breaks down, single displacement trades place, double displacement switch place,

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Which is a limitation of comparative investigations?

IgorC [24]

Answer:

hi............

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

which of the following best helps explain why an increase in temperature increases the rate of a chemical reaction?

NeTakaya

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.

Which of the following best helps explain why an increase in temperature increases the rate of a chemical reaction?

(a) at higher temperatures, high-energy collisions happen less frequently.

(b) at low temperatures, low-energy collisions happen more frequently.

(c) at higher temperatures, less-energy collisions happen less frequently.

(d) at higher temperatures, high-energy collisions happen more frequently

Explanation:

When we increase the temperature of a chemical reaction then molecules of the reactant species tend to gain kinetic energy. As a result, they come into motion which leads to more number of collisions within the molecules.

Therefore, chemical reaction will take less amount of time in order to reach its end point. This means that there will occur an increase in rate of reaction.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement at higher temperatures, high-energy collisions happen more frequently, best explains why an increase in temperature increases the rate of a chemical reaction.

6 0

2 years ago

Osmotic pressure Π is given by the relation:Π = iMRTwhere i is the van’t Hoff factor, M is the concentration of solute, R is the

lions [1.4K]

Answer: The concentration of solute is 0.503 mol/L

Explanation:

To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

$\pi=icRT$

where,

$\pi$ = osmotic pressure of the solution = 24 atm

i = Van't hoff factor = 2 (for NaCl)

c = concentration of solute = ?

R = Gas constant = $0.08\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of the solution = $25^oC=[273+25]=298K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$24atm=2\times c\times 0.08\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\c=0.503mol/L$

Hence, the concentration of solute is 0.503 mol/L

5 0

2 years ago

How many electrons would a neutral atom of nitrogen need to gain in order to have a full valence electrons shell

Alexeev081 [22]

Nitrogen atom has a valence electrons of 5 electrons. A full octet or full valence electrons shell is composed of 8 electrons. Hence, an additional of 4 electrons are needed for it to become full. this is achieved by covalent bonding where electrons are shared or ionic bonding where electrons are transferred.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Hcl and nh3 react to form a white solid, nh4cl. if cotton plugs saturated with aqueous solutions of each are placed at the ends

IgorLugansk [536]

24.4 cm.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

HCl and NH₃ reacts to form NH₄Cl immediately after coming into contact. Where NH₄Cl is found is the place the two gases ran into each other. To figure out where the two gases came into contact, you'll need to know how fast they move relative to each other.

The speed of a HCl or NH₃ molecule depends on its kinetic energy.

$E_\text{k} = 1/2 \; m \cdot v^{2}$

Where

$E_\text{k}$ is the kinetic energy of the molecule,
$m$ its mass, and
$v^{2}$ the square of its speed.

Besides, the kinetic theory of gases suggests that for an ideal gas,

$E_\text{k} \propto T$

where $\text{T}$ its temperature in degrees kelvins. The two quantities are directly proportional to each other. In other words, the average kinetic energy of molecules shall be the same for any ideal gas at the same temperature. So is the case for HCl and NH₃

$E_\text{k} (\text{HCl}) = E_\text{k} (\text{NH}_3)$

$m(\text{HCl}) \cdot v^{2}(\text{HCl}) = E_\text{k} (\text{HCl}) = E_\text{k} (\text{NH}_3) = m(\text{NH}_3) \cdot v^{2}(\text{NH}_3)$

Where

$m(\text{HCl})$ , $v(\text{HCl})$ , and $E_\text{k}(\text{NH_3})$ the mass, speed, and kinetic energy of an HCl molecule;
$m(\text{NH}_3)$ , $v(\text{NH}_3)$ , and $E_\text{k}(\text{NH}_3)$ the mass, speed, and kinetic energy of a NH₃ molecule.

The ratio between the mass of an HCl molecule and a NH₃ molecule equals to the ratio between their molar mass. HCl has a molar mass of 35.45; NH₃ has a molar mass of 17.03. As a result, $m(\text{HCl}) = 36.45 / 17.03 \; m(\text{NH}_3)$ . Therefore:

$36.45 /17.03\; m(\text{NH}_3) \cdot v^{2}(\text{HCl}) = m(\text{HCl}) \cdot v^{2}(\text{HCl}) = m(\text{NH}_3) \cdot v^{2}(\text{NH}_3)$

$36.45 /17.03\; v^{2}(\text{HCl}) = v^{2}(\text{NH}_3)$

$\sqrt{36.45 /17.03}\; v(\text{HCl}) = v(\text{NH}_3)$

The average speed NH₃ molecules would be $\sqrt{36.45/17.03} \approx 1.463$ if the average speed of HCl molecules $v(\text{HCl})$ is 1.

$\text{Time before the two gases meet} = \frac{\text{Length of the Tube}}{v(\text{HCl}) + v(\text{NH}_3)}$

$\text{Distance from the HCl end} = v(\text{HCl}) \times \text{Time before the two gases meet}\\\phantom{\text{Distance from the HCl end}} = v(\text{HCl}) \times \frac{ \text{Length of the Tube}}{v(\text{HCl}) + v(\text{NH}_3)}\\\phantom{\text{Distance from the HCl end}} = \frac{v(\text{HCl})}{v(\text{HCl}) + v(\text{NH}_3)} \times \text{Length of the Tube}\\\phantom{\text{Distance from the HCl end}} = \frac{1}{1 + 1.463} \times 60.0\; \text{cm} \\\phantom{\text{Distance from the HCl end}} = 24.4 \; \text{cm}$

8 0

2 years ago