How much does It cost to make a tracking chip

Which bulb has the lowest total cost of operation? (a) Incandescent (b) Fluorescent (c) LED

Finger [1]

Answer: LED have the lowest cost of operation.

Explanation:

If we ignore the initial procurement cost of the items the operational cost of any device consuming electricity is given by

$Cost=Energy\times cost/unit$

Among the three item's LED consumes the lowest power to give the same level of brightness as compared to the other 2 item's thus LED's shall have the lowest operational cost.

6 0

4 years ago

The 15-kg block A slides on the surface for which µk = 0.3. The block has a velocity v = 10 m/s when it is s = 4 m from the 10-k

sammy [17]

Answer:

s_max = 0.8394m

Explanation:

From equilibrium of block, N = W = mg

Frictional force = μ_k•N = μ_k•mg

Since μ_k = 0.3,then F = 0.3mg

To determine the velocity of Block A just before collision, let's apply the principle of work and energy;

T1 + ΣU_1-2 = T2

So, (1/2)m_a•(v_ao)² - F•s =(1/2)m_a•(v_a1)²

Plugging in the relevant values to get ;

(1/2)•(15)•(10)² - (0.3•15•9.81•4) =(1/2)(15)•(v_a1)²

750 - 176.58 = 7.5(v_a1)²

v_a1 = 8.744 m/s

Using law of conservation of momentum;

Σ(m1v1) = Σ(m2v2)

Thus,

m_a•v_a1 + m_b•v_b1 = m_a•v_a2 + m_b•v_b2

Thus;

15(8.744) + 10(0) = 15(v_a2) + 10(v_b2)

Divide through by 5;

3(8.744) + 2(0) = 3(v_a2) + 2(v_b2)

Thus,

3(v_a2) + 2(v_b2) = 26.232 - - - (eq1)

Coefficient of restitution has a formula;

e = (v_b2 - v_a2)/(v_a1 - v_b1)

From the question, e = 0.6.

Thus;

0.6 = (v_b2 - v_a2)/(8.744 - 0)

0.6 x 8.744 = (v_b2 - v_a2)

(v_b2 - v_a2) = 5.246 - - - (eq2)

Solving eq(1) and 2 simultaneously, we have;

v_b2 = 8.394 m/s

v_a2 = 3.148 m/s

Now, to find maximum compression, let's apply conservation of energy on block B;

T1 + V1 = T2 + V2

Thus,

(1/2)m_b•(v_b2)² + (1/2)k(s_1)² = (1/2)m_b•(v_b'2)² + (1/2)k(s_max)²

(1/2)10•(8.394)² + (1/2)1000(0)² = (1/2)10•(0)² + (1/2)(1000)(s_max)²

500(s_max)² = 352.29618

(s_max)² = 352.29618/500

(s_max)² = 0.7046

s_max = 0.8394m

8 0

3 years ago

On aircraft equipped with fuel pumps, when is the auxiliary electric driven pump used?.

pochemuha

In an airplane equipped with fuel pumps, the auxiliary electric fuel pump is used in the event the engine-driven fuel pump fails.. hope this helped !

6 0

2 years ago

A semiconductor is a solid substance that has a conductivity between that of an insulator and that of most metals. (True , False

tiny-mole [99]

The answer is : True

4 0

3 years ago

A wire of diameter d is stretched along the centerline of a pipe of diameter D. For a given pressure drop per unit length of pip

JulsSmile [24]

Answer:

Part A: (d/D=0.1)

DeltaV percent=42.6%

Part B:(d/D=0.01)

DeltaV percent=21.7%

Explanation:

We are going to use the following volume flow rate equation:

$DeltaV=\frac{\pi * DeltaP}{8*u*l}(R^{4}-r^{4} -\frac{(R^{2}-r^{2})}{ln\frac{R}{r}}^{2})$

Above equation can be written as:

$DeltaV=\frac{\pi*R^{4}*DeltaP}{8*u*l}(1-(\frac{r}{R} )^{4}+\frac{(1-(\frac{r}{R} )^{2})}{ln\frac{r}{R}}^{2})$

$DeltaV=\frac{\pi*R^{4}*DeltaP}{8*u*l}(1-(\frac{d}{D} )^{4}+\frac{(1-(\frac{d}{D})^{2})}{ln\frac{d}{D}}^{2})$

First Consider no wire i.e d/D=0

Above expression will become:

$DeltaV=\frac{\pi*R^{4}*DeltaP}{8*u*l}(1-(0)^{4}+\frac{(1-(0)^{2})}{ln0}^{2})$

$DeltaV=\frac{\pi*R^{4}*DeltaP}{8*u*l}$

Part A: (d/D=0.1)

$DeltaV=\frac{\pi*R^{4}*DeltaP}{8*u*l}(1-(0.1)^{4}+\frac{(1-(0.1)^{2})}{ln0.1}^{2})$

$DeltaV=\frac{\pi*R^{4}*DeltaP}{8*u*l}*0.574$

$DeltaV percent=\frac{(\frac{\pi*R^{4}*DeltaP}{8*u*l})-\frac{\pi *R^{4}*DeltaP}{8*u*l}*0.574}{\frac{\pi*R^{4}*DeltaP}{8*u*l} }*100$

$DeltaV percent=\frac{1-0.574}{1}*100$

DeltaV percent=42.6%

Part B:(d/D=0.01)

$DeltaV=\frac{\pi*R^{4}*DeltaP}{8*u*l}(1-(0.01)^{4}+\frac{(1-(0.01 )^{2})}{ln0.01}^{2})$

$DeltaV=\frac{\pi*R^{4}*DeltaP}{8*u*l}*0.783$

$DeltaV percent=\frac{(\frac{\pi *R^{4}*DeltaP}{8*u*l})-\frac{\pi *R^{4}*DeltaP}{8*u*l}*0.783}{\frac{\pi *R^{4}*DeltaP}{8*u*l} }*100$

$DeltaV percent=\frac{1-0.783}{1}*100$

DeltaV percent=21.7%

5 0

3 years ago