The unknown metal with a mass of 39.27 g is potassium with the symbol K.
The mass of an atom is due to protons and neutrons present in it.
The protons and neutrons are together present in the nucleus of an atom.
The mass of any element is given by its mass number whose formula is
Mass Number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons
In the given case 39 = Number of protons + Number of neutrons
The only element of the periodic table which satisfies the above equation is potassium because it has 19 protons and 20 neutrons.
Thus, the unknown metal with a mass of 39.27 g is potassium with the symbol K.
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The force between two system is inversely proportional to the square the distance between them. The indirect proportion between these items may be expressed as,
F = k / d²
where k is the constant proportionality. Substituting the known values,
0.68 N = k / (1 m)² ; k = 0.68
For the second case,
F = 0.68 / (0.5 m)² = 2.72 N
Thus, the answer is 2.72 N.
Explanation:
"When a solution reaches the point where it cannot dissolve any more solute it is considered "saturated." If a saturated solution loses some solvent, then solid crystals of the solute will start to form. This is what happens when water evaporates and salt crystals begin to form."