The counter-current is the process that occurs in the excretory system. The limbs become the multiplier because of the active transport of the electrolytes that move out.
<h3>What is the loop of Henle?</h3>
The loop of Henle is the part of the excretory system and part of the nephron. It functions in minimizing the water loss in the excretion of urine. There are descending and ascending loops present.
The ascending loop is impermeable to water but permeable to the electrolytes, and hence the concentration of the sodium, potassium, and chloride ions are actively pumped. This makes the solution more concentrated in the ascending loop.
Therefore, the electrolyte concentration results in active transport.
Learn more about the loop of Henle here:
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Answer:
The answer is B, to convert kelvin to temperature you :
Subtract 273 (k - 273)
Answer:

Explanation:
When water changes from ice (solid) to water (liquid), it is melting or fusion. Therefore, we can use the following formula to find energy:

where <em>q</em> is the energy, <em>m </em>is the mass, and <em>Hf</em> is the heat of fusion.
1. Define Values
The mass is 150 grams. The heat of fusion for water is 334 Joules per gram.

2. Calculate Energy
Substitute the values into the formula.

Multiply. Note that the grams (g) will cancel each other out and leave Joules as our units.


3. Convert Units
We found the answer in joules, but the question asks for kilojoules, so we must convert.
There are 1000 Joules in 1 kilojoule. Therefore, we can divide the joules calculated by 1000.



<u>50.1 kilojoules </u>are needed to change 150 grams of ice to water.